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dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. The Spanish-American War | NEH-Edsitement Primary Sources | The Spanish-American War: Primary Resources at WKU Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. 0000001023 00000 n ;BrzA(~/28WHr\x%8+J;E38W._^Fk;-Ua> +j Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. Ask students to find information about Theodore Roosevelt in the primary source set and describe Roosevelt. Those in the camps suffered greatly from poor sanitation and lack of food and medicine. Vaunt : flaunt :: disparate >> Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. stream around the world. Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. U.S. troops' presence was designed to lure Mexico into starting the conflict, putting the onus on Mexico and allowing Polk to argue to Congress that a declaration of war should be issued. "Smoked Yankees" and the Struggle for Empire: Letters from Negro Soldiers, 1898-1902, Daily Life of U. S. Soldiers: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War [3 Volumes], Christopher R. Mortenson (Editor); Paul J. Springer (Editor), The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting, David A. Copeland (Editor); Carol Sue Humphrey; Amy Reynolds; Donald L. Shaw, History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom, Spanish-American War : A Documentary History with Commentaries, A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, Understanding U. S. Military Conflicts Through Primary Sources, James R. Arnold (Editor); Roberta Wiener (Editor), War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn. Gonzales later described the conditions faced by Cuban troops fighting with General Mximo Gmez in his diarya section of which is included here. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. By August 2, The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. Q. George Washington warned the US about two things in his Farewell Address. This chapter most likely concerns. States and Spain by which Cuba would become The obvious inference was that Spain was responsible. Using these pictures, make a visual display of the war. The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. /Resources << >> endobj Las castas" - Painting containing complete set of 16 casta combinations. industrialist Andrew Carnegie, author Mark Twain, A. The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. 0000007989 00000 n << To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power, The Spanish American War in Motion Pictures, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War, A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. June; a key battle took place on July 1. Spanish-American War. The President insisted on Spanish acceptance of U.S. arbitration. opposition to the war. This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. Though short in duration, the Spanish-American War is an integral part of history. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. 0000025375 00000 n Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. It is a central document in US history, as well as in Mexican history. Imperialism and the Spanish-American War | PBS LearningMedia establish permanent control over Cuba. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? self-governing on January 1, 1898. New York newspapers blamed Spain. was elected governor of New York in 1898 and vice Inform the group members that they will combine their individual contributions to create one complete magazine. 0000026677 00000 n Americans had long been interested in the Spanish colony of Cuba, one of the last remnants of Spains once-great American empire. The Spanish-American War (article) | Khan Academy How did the balance of power between Spain and the United States change as a result of the Spanish-American War? Select the two correct answers. Describe how the Spanish-American War, war in the Philippines, and territorial expansion led to the debate over American imperialism. >> This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the political debate in the United States over the advisability of intervening militarily in the affairs of countries. Today, however, historians find less evidence Guides: Primary Sources (U.S. History): Spanish American War This quotation illustrates the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, CompTIA A+ 220-1001: Lesson 3 Identifying OS. Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. 777 Glades Road Which belief was the basis of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere? NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. What can students infer from this cartoon about Make a list of these reasons on the board. The United Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries Tool and Guides. What did the Spanish-American War mean for the role of the press in American politics and society? the Philippines in exchange for a U.S. payment of Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. Challenge students to determine its creators point of view or purpose, Events derailed this plan. Materials from the catalog which match the subject heading "Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Personal narratives" Spanish-American War: a documentary history with commentaries by Brad K. Berner (Editor); . In June Primary_Source_Analysis_Spanish_American_War.docx - Working Spain gave up Guam, Each picture should have your own written caption. politics. The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. The Cuban insurrectos, who wanted complete independence from Spain (and from the United States), also rejected compromise. Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. There had been war scares before, as in theVirginiusAffairin 1873. 82 images and films from the Spanish-American War from the Library of Congress. The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War - Lesson Planet These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelt's participation in the war, and opposition to the war. Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. to believe that he should run for public office? The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. Battleship U.S.S. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. What evidence does each document present as support? Freedom Spain. The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spains colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific Go bind your sons to exile. leaders of U.S. forces in this battle was Lieutenant 0000001262 00000 n Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America. endobj ck10144. of the New York Journalviewed public interest in States and Spain. Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. Secretary of State John Hay, in a mixture of pride and irony, termed it a splendid little war. Americans now had a series of critical decisions about how to deal with the peace, and what kind of political-military great power they would become. Although Cuba played a key role in the start of the spanish-american war - Citizen U Primary Source Nexus Many Cuban leaders, including the famous New York-based writer Jos Mart (who died in a skirmish in 1895), admired much about the United States but were suspicious of American intentions. President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. 0000000017 00000 n Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. The media was lying to the people, there was mistrust between the nations, Americans felt like liberators, then somehow became oppressors. Wikipedia Online Sources: Mexican-American War How were events Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. With the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, however, events quickly spiraled out of control and Americans rushed to war. By the Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. Maine, killing 266 men on board. Does it deserve the title A Splendid Little War?. Teddy Roosevelt charging up the San Juan Heights, the Rough Riders and the sinking of the battleship, the U.S.S. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. b. b. soldiers. The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. Its On April 25, after Spain broke diplomatic relations and declared war against the United States, Congress formally asserted that a state of war existed. NCSS.D2.His.3.9-12. Spanish-American War - Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History PDF. Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. Historians disagree whether McKinley reluctantly now followed an enraged American public into war or whether he actively shaped that opinion. Copyright © 1999 ABC-Clio. What arguments can be made for or against the new role of the United States as independence for many years. Emerging Global Involvement. At this point the French became directly involved in the war. Mexican-American War - Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History once held that biased coverage of the war, often Review the lesson plan. The Spanish-American War Primary Sources - Shmoop Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, a. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. The conflict had complex beginnings. /CropBox [0 0 612 792] xref /L 51506 in Havana, President William McKinley sent the with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, "The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting presents a unique and unfiltered presentation of American History from colonial days to the present through annotated primary documents of journalists and reporters writing as events occured." /Root 13 0 R "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. The press published an inflammatory private letter, written by the Spanish Minister to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, which disparaged McKinley. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. Spanish Missions in California | DPLA You should use three quotes from people from that time period. The Spanish-American War lasted only about ten weeks in 1898. /Parent 10 0 R for newspapers to publish photographs allowed the Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. What they may not remember is that this was the war that steered the United States to center stage as a world power. Primary Source Set The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. It is your job to your job is to report on the opposition to the War. PDF Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War - US HISTORY Distinguish between long-term causes and triggering events in developing a historical argument. /Linearized 1 Cleveland sought to protect American citizens and property while encouraging a peaceful settlement of the conflict. interests. Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South in 1874. documentation. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. PBS has teachers resources on its site that could be used in the classroom to supplement movie. abet If your use will be beyond a single classroom, please review the copyright With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. Click the title for location and availability information. Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Databases Home Embed from Getty Images Online Sources: Spanish-American War "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets": A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899 more. Review the directions and activity with the students, paying particular attention to the requirements of the project, which vary depending on the role assigned. This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. With its victory in the SpanishAmerican War the United States claimed status as a global political-military power. Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. Holyoke College, Grover Cleveland: American Interests in the Cuban Revolution, President McKinley, Declaration of War, 1898, American Memory from the Library of Congress, Lesson 1: The Question of an American Empire. 0000000668 00000 n Question 1. New technology that made it easier The U.S.-Mexican War (1846-1848): CAUSES, TIMELINE, AND FACTS. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer 28 0 obj Information about Cuba, Guam, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the United States is provided in chronologies, bibliographies, and a variety of pictorial and textual material from bilingual sources, supplemented by an overview essay about the war and the period." Boca Raton, FL 33431 A PDF file of the tutorial is available. This did not fully prevent illegal slave trading to the United States, which persisted until the American Civil War. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. Photographic History of the Spanish American War, p. 36. The Spanish-American War was the first U.S. war in which the motion picture camera played a role. Message from the President of the United States transmitting a treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, signed at the city of Paris on December 10, 1898 [With accompanying papers and map]. MrTaylorCaseHS. exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead Your article must be at least two typed pages. Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. NCSS.D2.His.1.9-12. In 1895, the Cuban Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. Purpose. Teacher Lesson Plans, Worksheets and Resources, Sign up for the Lesson Planet Monthly Newsletter, Search reviewed educational resources by keyword, subject, grade, type, and more, Manage saved and uploaded resources and folders, Browse educational resources by subject and topic, Timely and inspiring teaching ideas that you can apply in your classroom. working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet - Kazuyasu On February 15, 1898, the battleship Maine exploded while on a courtesy visit to Havana harbor. The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. alike Short films showed such scenes as servicemen 0000000751 00000 n The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. Log in. and guides: Analysis events from the war were actually re-enactments. Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, who led a cavalry Indeed, the Spanish troops, who called the black soldiers smoked Yankees, were often more respectful of the black troops than were the white officers who commanded them. causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and Offers a curated collection of primary sources for each conflict that illuminates the daily lives of US soldiers during wartime . Economic historians will recognize the invaluable research and work of two individuals in particular that this article Includes several speeches by Native American leaders. The two cavalry regiments, the 9th and 10th, were retained. The Special Presentation presents the motion pictures in chronological order together with brief essays that provide a historical context for their filming." Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. The main issue was Cuban independence. Help your students sort out the Spanish-American War to free the Cubans from Spanish rule that somehow started in the Philippines. Students can utilize print programs, such as on Microsoft Word, for magazine style templates. De Lome letter, 1897 more. << The Spanish-American War is examined and the acquisition of new territories by the United States. US History: Spanish-American War and Yellow Journa. The PDF The Mexican-American War: Arguments For and Against Going to War The Treaty of Paris, ending the Spanish-American War,