(Washington, DC)
Today, RAND is funded by the US government, a private endowment, universities, and major corporations (especially healthcare), and as such has extended its areas of focus to include everything from energy and the environment, to transportation and public safety. The 50 Most Influential Think Tanks In The U.S. [19], According to an April 2021 article in Tablet, two Quincy Institute fellows have cast doubt on whether the Chinese government's persecution of the Uyghur population amounts to a genocide. Any initiative that boasts funding from both George Soros and Charles Kochboogeymen of the right and left, respectivelyis going to garner some attention. Urban Institute was founded in 1968 by the Lyndon B. Johnson administration in order to study the nation's urban problems and evaluate initiatives set in motion through LBJ's Great Society laws. As non-profit organizations, think-tanks must make their revenue numbers available to the public; the greater its revenue, the more influential the think tank---other things being equal. In addition to its research and fellowship program, the Institute hosts a summer internship for graduate students and occasionally organizes conferences on specific issues. In Congress, the GOPs traditional bias in favor of Reagan- and Bush-era policies remains. Aspen is headquartered in Washington, DC, but has additional campuses in Colorado and Maryland, as well as partner Aspen Institutes in Berlin, Rome, Madrid, Paris, Lyon, Tokyo, New Delhi, Prague, and Bucharest. WebThe City of Huntsville will host The Bias Inside Us from April 24 through May 20, at the HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (601 Genome Way, Huntsville, AL 35806). Over the years, a number of well-respected figures from every part of the political spectrum have worked with CSIS, including Madeleine Albright, former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak, and former Undersecretary of Defense Michele Flournoy. The Quincy Institute is named for President John Quincy Adams, who famously warned Americans against going abroad in search ofmonstersto destroy. They plan to set up offices in D.C. and begin hiring fellows in the coming months as well as release several reports before the end of this year. Upon its founding in 1989, Stimson focused exclusively on arms control. (San Francisco, CA)
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Drawdown: Improving U.S. and Global Security Through Military Each year, the Center publishes Freedom in the 50 States: An Index of Personal and Economic Freedom.. (Washington, DC)
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Similarly, the founders come from the progressive left (Stephen Wertheim, Trita Parsi, Suzanne DiMaggio) and the realist right (Andrew Bacevich). Responsible Statecraft is the online magazine of the Quincy Institute, providing original reporting and analysis, breaking news, and longform articles challenging the status quo and giving voice to new ideas rooted in diplomatic engagement and military restraint. Since its founding by pre-presidential Herbert Hoover in 1919, the Institution has been a leader in Domestic Economic Policy, Security, and International Affairs. WebGlassdoor has 2 Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft reviews submitted anonymously by Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft employees. Lewis on Science, Scientism, and Society, among others. Despite being founded as a Progressive institution, Brookings states that its scholars represent diverse points of view. Consistent with this claim is the fact that Brookings is referenced by Conservative politicians almost as frequently as it is by those who are Liberal. George Soros at the Schumpeter Award ceremony in Vienna on June 21, and Charles Koch at the Stand Together summit on June 29 in Colorado Springs, Colorado. (Washington, DC)
Correction: This article originally said that the Koch brothers are supporting the Quincy Institute. Founded in 2015. As stated in its mission statement, the Guttmacher Institute aims to generate new ideas, encourage enlightened public debate, promote sound policy and program development and, ultimately, inform individual decision making about some of the United States' most divisive topics, including abortion, contraception, HIV/AIDS, and bioethics, and other sexual and reproductive health issues. As someone who wants to see a vigorous marketplace for foreign policy ideas, the Quincy Institute sounds like a welcome addition to the Beltway. All these numbers come from SEMrush, and this is our master criterion. It is also one of the oldest, having been established in 1907 by Margaret Olivia Slocum Sage, the widow of railroad magnate Russell Sage. Photo illustration by Slate. Since its founding in 1990 as a branch of the Hudson Institute, Discovery has been a target for controversy. (Houston, TX)
Polls show that 18 years after the 9/11 attacks, Americans are weary of long-term military commitments and deeply skeptical of regime change and interventionism. Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft They want to contribute to the foreign policy debate. The Worldwatch Institute is a Washington, DC--based think tank devoted solely to global environmental concerns. by Curt Mills L. Theres a new foreign policy action group in Donald Trumps Washington. This might confuse those focused on American politics but is unsurprising to anyone who knows that they share a similar lean on foreign affairs. The Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs was established in 1973 with the intent of analyzing arms control and nuclear threat reduction. (Santa Monica, CA)
The Center specializes in domestic national security issues, especially terrorism, irregular warfare, the future of the US military, and Asia's emergence as a global power. When the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft was founded in 2019, the mainstream media celebrated its emergence as a beacon of hope for a more Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft Named for the famous Austrian School economist, the Institute's stated mission is to promote the Misesian tradition of thought through the defense of the market economy, private property, sound money, and peaceful international relations, while opposing government intervention. As such it has become, perhaps more than any other institution on this list, the darling of myriad Young Conservative groups. The Manhattan Institute also publishes the quarterly City Journal. Atlantic is headquartered in Washington, DC, though it also consists of 10 centers and programs that focus on specific regions such as Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America, among others. (Washington, DC)
We are all for democracy and human rights, Wertheim says. Fake news or real? or how to become media savvy: Think tanks Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft KHQA Quincy News RIGHT-CENTER BIAS These media sources are slightly to moderately conservative in bias. The Woodrow Wilson Center Press publishes a number of books each year by fellows and other resident scholars, as well as the Center's journal, Wilson Quarterly. Unlike nearly all of the other think tanks on this list, Reason's research, analysis, and articles are all aimed at the general public. Despite its early association with NATO, the Atlantic Council is a separate institution. (Oakland, CA)
Since its foundation in 1916, Brookings has influenced and contributed to the creation of such historic phenomena as the United Nations, the Marshall Plan, the Congressional Budget Office, and various policies of deregulation, broad-based tax reform, welfare reform, and foreign aid. Originally established in response to the threat of Nazism, Freedom House has remained consistent in its vigorous opposition to any and all threats to democracy: dictatorships in Central America, apartheid in South Africa, the suppression of the Prague Spring, genocide in Bosnia and Rwanda, and various human rights atrocities worldwide. Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft, International Institute for Strategic Studies, Chinese government's persecution of the Uyghur population, "Professor Emeritus Andrew Bacevich Cofounds a Think Tank Promoting Democracy, Funded By Ideological Opposites George Soros and Charles Koch", "Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft", "In an astonishing turn, George Soros and Charles Koch team up to end US 'forever war' policy", "George Soros and Charles Koch to fund new 'anti-war' think tank", "George Soros, Charles Koch foundations help launch pro-peace think tank", "Can a New Think Tank Put a Stop to Endless War? Sign up now to get the Washington Examiners breaking news and timely commentary delivered right to your inbox. WebThe Quincy Institute promotes ideas that move U.S. foreign policy away from endless war and toward vigorous diplomacy in the pursuit of international peace. (Los Angeles, CA)
Featuring thinkers such as Andrew Quincy Institute - SourceWatch National Bureau of Economic Research's Joseph Stiglitz ranks on our list of The Top 50 Economists from 1900 to the Present. Some think tanks, such as the Brookings Institution or the Heritage Foundation, have become household names and are cited frequently by major news corporations. Recently, Third Way has been directly involved in policy issues such as the economic benefits of green energy, deficit reduction, proposals to reform Medicare and Medicaid, the repeal of Don't ask, don't tell, and new trade accords with Korea, Colombia, and Panama. Though it does deal with nationwide issues, the Institute is perhaps best known for its work concerning California. Other Freedom House--published reports include the similar "Freedom of the Press" and "Freedom of the Net.". Though founded in 1978, the Reason Foundation has only recently become a Libertarian powerhouse. Contact details Website: https://quincyinst.org Address: 2000 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20006, United States Country: United States Sub-region: Northern America Areas of focus Several of the candidates running for president appear to be working to craft a message that emphasizes support for democracy and human rights abroad but eschews military interventionism. Besides research and the publication of various articles and policy analysis, IAD routinely organizes briefings and large conferences on topics such as Haiti, Cuba, the threat to freedom of the press in Latin America, Latin American trade and investment, and migration. WebThe Quincy Institute promotes ideas that move U.S. foreign policy away from endless war and toward vigorous diplomacy in the pursuit of international peace. Photos by Georg Hochmuth/AFP/Getty Images and Daniel Boczarski/Getty Images for Stand Together. The National Interests Curt Mills, however, writes that, those familiar with the groups finances and early approach say this outfit, unlike many traditional organizations in Washington, will not be inveterately hostile to the administration.. O'Rourke, Monetary Value of Monthly Traffic: $56,700, Average Media References per Year (by Others): 433, 2014 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report Rankings: #30 (US), #29 (Social Policy), #60 (Best Transdisciplinary Research), #25 (Think Thank to Watch), #17 (Most Innovative Ideas/Proposals), #53 (Most Visible Impact), Notable Figures: Dana Goldstein, Anand Gopal, Emily Parker, Brigid Schulte, Monetary Value of Monthly Traffic: $33,600, 2014 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report Rankings: #54 (US), Notable Figures: John C. Goodman, Robert Higgs, David J. Theroux, Alvaro Vargas Llosa, Monetary Value of Monthly Traffic: $17,700, 2014 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report Rankings: #28 (Best New Idea or Paradigm), #40 (Network), #43 (Use of Social Networking), #19 (Think Tank to Watch), #69 (Most Significant Impact), Notable Figures: Ben Domenech, Freeman Dyson, Richard Lindzen, Deirdre McCloskey, Lawrence H. White, Monetary Value of Monthly Traffic: $34,300, Average Media References per Year (by Others): 227, Notable Figures: David Blumenthal, Kathleen Regan, Barry Scholl, Monetary Value of Monthly Traffic: $26,100, Notable Figures: David Berlinski, William Dembski, George Gilder, Phillip E. Johnson, David Klinghoffer, Michael Medved, Stephen C. Meyer, Monetary Value of Monthly Traffic: $5,900, 2014 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report Rankings: #52 (US), #14 (Best New Idea of Paradigm), #12 (Think Tank to Watch), Notable Figures: Henry Cisneros, Jason Grumet, Olympia Snowe, Monetary Value of Monthly Traffic: $5,500, Notable Figures: Samuel Gregg, Marvin Olasky, Robert Sirico, Monetary Value of Monthly Traffic: $3,100, 2014 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report Rankings: #16 (US), Notable Figures: Jon Huntsman, Frederick Kempe, Damon Wilson, Monetary Value of Monthly Traffic: $16,900, Average Media References per Year (by Others): 265, Notable Figures: Mark Baldassare, Monica Bandy, Monetary Value of Monthly Traffic: $8,300, 2014 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report Rankings: #35 (US), #3 (Environmental Policy), Notable Figures: Robert Engelman, Christopher Flavin, Monetary Value of Monthly Traffic: $6,400, 2014 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report Rankings: #44 (US), #27 (Best Managed), #19 (University Affiliated), #36 (Best Use of Social Networks), #17 (Think Tank to Watch), Notable Figures: Peter Boettke, Donald Boudreaux, Tyler Cowen, Christopher Coyne, Vernon L. Smith, Monetary Value of Monthly Traffic: $31,400, Average Media References per Year (by Others): 186, 2014 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report Rankings: #14 (US), Notable Figures: Shawn Brimley, Jennifer Couture, James Estramonte, Monetary Value of Monthly Traffic: $2,000, 2014 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report Rankings: #59 (US), #43 (Environmental Policy), #47 (Best Advocacy Campaign), Notable Figures: Michael Greve, Christopher Horner, Steven Millow, Monetary Value of Monthly Traffic: $5,400, 2014 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report Rankings: #19 (Social Policy), Notable Figures: Natasha J. Cabrera, Kathryn Paige Harden, Victor Nee, Monetary Value of Monthly Traffic: $3,000, 2014 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report Rankings: #41 (US), Notable Figures: Drew Carey, Nick Gillespie, David Koch, Matt Welch, Average Media References per Year (by Others): 196, Notable Figures: Michelle Bachelet, Carla Hills, 2014 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report Rankings: #24 (US), #41 (Defense and National Security Policy), #26 (Best New Idea), Notable Figures: Lincoln P. Bloomfield Jr. (former), Thomas R. Pickering (former), Condoleezza Rice (former), 2014 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report Rankings: #18 (US), #4 (Energy and Resource Policy), Notable Figures: George Abbey, Regina Buono, Edward P. Djerejian, Allen Matusow, Monetary Value of Monthly Traffic: $1,100, 2014 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report Rankings: #17 (US), Notable Figures: Barbara Borst, Jeffrey D. McCausland, George Rupp, Monetary Value of Monthly Traffic: $5,200, 2014 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report Rankings: #7 (Best New Idea or Paradigm), #55 (Use of Social Networking), #23 (Think Tank to Watch), Notable Figures: John Dingell, Thurgood Marshall, Jr., Kathleen Sebelius, Bill Schneider, Political Orientation: Classical Liberal/Conservative, Average Media References per Year (by Others): 156, Notable Figures: Christopher Flannery, Charles R. Kesler, William Voegeli, Ryan P. Williams, Notable Figures: Constance Baroudos, James Andrew Courter, 2023 TheBestSchools.org, a Red Ventures Company. Theres not one acknowledgment in their criticisms as to why so many believe getting out of these absurdly expensive wars would actually be a boon for an emerging era of great power competition rather than a bust. Looking for inspiration? (Arlington, VA)
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[14][21] Parsi responded by saying that Cirincione's criticisms "were not only false but bewildering," and were easily disproved by "a quick glance at our website. Updated August 19, 2022 2 min read. Analysis / Bias In review, the Quincy Reporter is one of over 1200 conservative-leaning news websites published by Local Government Information Founded in 1999, the New America Foundation is a relatively new, yet widely cited, think tank that was recently named the 25th-best think tank among those to watch. The Foundation seeks to bring new voices and ideas to the public eye by literally investing in exceptional individuals and policy ideas that transcend the political spectrum. In the fall of 2019, a group of historians and foreign-policy scholars founded the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft. But the Republican leadership can only resist the pressure for so long. Founded in 2019, the Quincy Institute is a Washington-based foreign-policy think tank that brings together scholars, activists, and former officials of both left and right, most of whom have little in common but a belief that the U.S. should be more accommodating of murderous dictators. [7][12] Bacevich said: "Our purpose is to promote restraint as a central principle of U.S. foreign policy fewer wars and more effective diplomatic engagement. (New York, NY)
In SourceWatch, key articles on Charles Koch and his late brother David include: Koch Brothers, Americans for Prosperity, Stand Together Chamber of Commerce, Stand Together, Koch Family Foundations, Koch Universities, and I360. Similarly, the American Conservatives Daniel Larison argues, If there is one thing that the the lesser-footprint crowd agrees on, it is that the U.S. is quite bad at solving many of the worlds problems and has tended to make many of those problems worse through our unwanted meddling.. CBPP's Board of Directors includes such names as former Kennedy press secretary Frank Mankiewicz, Brookings Institute senior fellow Henry J. Aaron, and former Social Security Administration Commissioner Kenneth S. Apfel. Eaton said he resigned because he "supports NATO". (Washington, DC)
The EPI deals with 12 main issues (including education, immigration, race and ethnicity, and health), and runs three major programs: the Economic Analysis and Research Network, a nationwide network of advocacy groups; the Program on Race, Ethnicity, and the Economy, which addresses economic inequalities faced by minorities; and the Broader, Bolder Approach to Education, a national campaign that seeks to remedy issues faced by children in education. The throughline between the Obama and Trump years in foreign policy is members of both administrations complaining about The Blob. Both presidents campaign on fresh thinking in foreign policy. The billionaire philanthropist is a personification of the liberal international order, best known internationally for his support for pro-democracy and civil society movements around the world, movements that foreign governmentsparticularly Russias Vladimir Putinoften paint as tools of U.S. power and influence. [11] According to its statement of purpose, it is opposed to the "military-industrial complex" described by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in his farewell address. Bias In the US, the Institute has focused recent efforts on advocating for a pathway to citizenship for illegal immigrants, net neutrality, and the organization of mass protests, including the Occupy Movement. The Institute is heavily involved in advocacy and research, especially on such topics as government spending, taxation, healthcare, tobacco policy, global warming, information technology, and free-market environmentalism. As intended, these experts often provide national capitals and institutions with a deeper understanding of the circumstances shaping various policy choices. Those brandishing this lazy tactic need to consult a dictionary and look up what the word isolationist really means. In the fall of 2019, a group of historians and foreign-policy scholars founded the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft. The Heritage Foundations James Jay Carafano branded the Quincy Institute isolationists [who] would prefer America step off the playing field and wave from the sidelines. Writing in Foreign Policy, James Traub is also dubious: Its hard to avoid the conclusion that the lesser-footprint crowd is rearranging the worlds problems in order to fit their doctrine., The cheerleaders are also predictable. As for Peter G. Peterson, Mr. Peterson helped to establish the institute in 1981 and in 2006 the institute changed its name to the Peterson Institute to recognize (Washington, DC)
[8][9], David Klion wrote: "Quincy's founding members say again and again that 9/11 and the Iraq War were turning points in their careers. More than just a research organization, Worldwatch works to develop innovative solutions to issues, advocate for the environment to government leadership and members of private enterprise, and rally for citizen action. When the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft launched in 2019, its founders chose a name that would connect the group to a primordial era of U.S. foreign It also needs to flesh out how the United States should bolster its noncoercive capabilities, so as to put the lie to accusations of isolationism. Including names like Fareed Zakaria, Colin Powell, Tom Brokaw, and Madeleine Albright, CFR's impressive membership list has included senior politicians, more than a dozen Secretaries of State, CIA directors, bankers, lawyers, professors, and prominent media figures. Ludwig von Mises' Murray Rothbard ranks on our list of The Top 50 Economists from 1900 to the Present. (Washington, DC)
The Brookings Institution boasts two major claims when it comes to think tanks: it was likely the first think tank to be founded in the United States, and its studies are the most widely cited by the media. This report is frequently cited by political scientists, journalists, policymakers, and those in academia. Others are cited by outside organizations less frequently, or perhaps not at all, but publish their own articles and books for a select---and at times even sizable---audience. There are two challenges that the Quincy Institute will have to face in attempting to promote ideas that move U.S. foreign policy away from endless war and toward vigorous diplomacy in the pursuit of international peace, as its website put it. (Stanford, CA)
The time does seem ripe for an initiative that challenges the interventionist conventional wisdom. Baker is officially non-partisan, and conducts research with the aim of narrowing the gap between theory and practice in public policy. The Institute also sponsors several books series in conjunction with other publishers through its various "Claremont Institute Series" imprints, as well as publishing the quarterly Claremont Review of Books---the American right's own cerebral answer to the New York Review of Books. [1] "The Quincy Institute promotes ideas that move U.S. foreign policy away from endless war and toward vigorous diplomacy in the pursuit of international peace," according to its website. In recent years, NBER has developed additional research programs in subjects such as aging, children, education, and healthcare, among others. (Washington, DC)
Through unique initiatives and its Fellowship Program, the Foundation deals in a variety of research, and often organizes conferences and special events focusing on the most important issues of the time. (New York, NY)
But there is no term deployed with such vigor by the foreign policy establishment as isolationist. Isolationist, isolationism, or other variations of the word are almost always meant by those levying it as an insult. The Lexington Institute was founded in 1998 in order to promote America's ability to project power around the world so that we can not only defend the homeland of democracy, but also sustain the international stability in which other free-market democracies can thrive. Its three main issues are national security, education reform, and US relations with Cuba. Though Urban describes itself as Independent, a study by the Quarterly Journal of Economics on media bias ranked the Institute as the eleventh-most-liberal (right between the NAACP and PETA). (Washington, DC)
Based on Bacevichs latest Los Angeles Times op-ed praising Trump for backing down on Iran, his answer appears to be yes. Since then, Heritage has solidified itself as one of the most influential Conservative organizations in the United States. One of the problems with the Trump administration from its first year on, however, is that its overall policy competency is so abysmal that it discredits any validity contained in their critique of the Blob. Email: outreach@quincyinst.org Founded in 1950, the Aspen Institute is dedicated to fostering enlightened leadership, the appreciation of timeless ideas and values, and open-minded dialogue on contemporary issues. To do this, the Institute regularly hosts seminars, policy programs, conferences, and leadership development initiatives. The organization was originally founded in 1978 in order to monitor the Soviet Union's compliance with the Helsinki Accords, but has since expanded to include an Americas Watch, an Asia Watch, an Africa Watch, and a Middle East Watch. Wertheim describes Trump as more of a militarist than an isolationist, adding, Whatever you make of what Trump is or what he wants, I think its very important to push him in the right direction, not the wrong direction, and also to start rethinking what American foreign policy should be after Trump.. CSIS regularly publishes books, reports, newsletters, and commentaries targeted at major decision-makers. [1], Charles Koch is a founder and provided the funds to launch QIRS.[1]. Today, Urban conducts nearly 200 individual projects at any given time, the subjects of which range from the cost-effectiveness of crime prevention to the success of immigrant children in US schools. The Economic Policy Institute (EPI) is a Liberal think tank that assesses current economic policies and advocates for low- and moderate-income families. (Washington, DC)
The Independent Institute may be tiny, but in the 29 years since its founding, it has grown into a respected think tank that made UPenn's 2014 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report as the 54th-best think tank in the United States. Unfortunately, CAP has undergone a number of recent controversies due to its unwillingness to disclose its contributors. In addition to research, Claremont runs the Publius Fellows program, which hosts young Conservatives for seminars on political thought; presents the Ronald Reagan Freedom Medallion; hosts regular debates with the Ludwig von Mises Institute; and runs the Lincoln Fellows program, an internship for young professionals serving elected officials. (Washington, DC)
The Center is highly controversial, and in recent years has been accused by the Wall Street Journal and the Southern Poverty Law Center of having ties to white supremacist groups and a eugenics foundation. In addition to maintaining websites and groups such as privacy.org, the Public Voice coalition, and the Privacy Coalition, EPIC publishes the online EPIC Alert every two weeks. Regardless, Hoover has maintained the same basic tenets of representative government, private enterprise, peace, and personal freedom for nearly 100 years. "Two offering alternative approaches to the Middle East and East Asia, one on 'ending endless war,' and one called 'democratizing foreign policy,'" the Boston Globe reports. One way to gauge the influence of a think tank is to focus on the scholars active in it, their record of publications and other scholarly achievements, and how deeply these have affected the culture's climate of opinion. These publications include Washington Quarterly, Critical Questions, Freeman Report Newsletter, and New Perspectives in Foreign Policy. Quincy Institute: A Think Tank Dedicated to Peace and Restraint The latter program is especially impressive, and has turned out such notable alumni as former California State Assemblyman Chuck DeVore, political commentator Carol Platt Liebau, cartoonist Michael Ramirez, Delaware politician Christine O'Donnell, and radio talk show host and best-selling author Mark Levin. It was selected for this database because it fits our researchers' inclusion criteria. Specifically, their foreign policy views, their position on the US Constitution, and their views on social policy are all either non-conservative or anti-conservative. Since peaceful foreign policy was a founding principle of the United States, its appropriate that the name of this think tank harken back Discover schools with the programs and courses youre interested in, and start learning today. The popularity of a think tank's official website, ranked against all other websites, as determined by the average number of monthly visitors (specifically, organic search traffic), number of keywords/phrases for which the site ranks, and the monetary value of the traffic as gauged by those keywords. They are carpers content with doing nothing, choosing to sit in the bleachers rather than be the quarterback. EPI also publishes State of Working America, a regularly published book that breaks down the economy's impact on the living standards of working families. The second challenge is always an unfair one for advocates of restraint, but that does not mean it can be wished out of existence. The libertarians crucially represented by the Cato Institute, long a beneficiary of the Koch brothers include Christopher Preble and Ted Carpenter. Most of Urban's researchers are economists, social scientists, or public policy researchers, and past Board of Trustee members have included such heavyweights as McGeorge Bundy and Robert McNamara.