Khas Chhetris were traditionally considered a division of the Khas people with Khas Brahmin (commonly called Khas Bahun). A surname is the family name passed down from generation to generation. Also, girls go through puberty rites and boys go through initiations known as "sacred thread ceremonies." [8][9] According to the 1854 Legal Code (Muluki Ain) of Nepal, Chhetris are the social group among the sacred thread bearers (Tagadhari) and twice-born people of the Hindu tradition. Most Kshetri families give goat sacrifices on either Maha Ashtami day or Maha Nawami day of Dashain festival. Nepal Population Report, 2002. according to their caste. It comprises 126 types of castes and small types of ethnic groups. Joseph on June 17, 2022. Nepalese children, whether born to landowners or to servants, are treated well. Chhetri. The Nepalese also cultivate vegetable gardens to feed their families. Agirl during the first menstruation is transferred to another house, where she is hidden by the eyes of men from her family and from sunlight. One of the most important Hindu festivals is the October Dashain or Durga Puja when the magnificence of Durga Kali in its ten-armed form is celebrated for two weeks. Dont Tell Your Nwaran Name, KEEP IT SECRET, 60 Flowers Names in Nepali; What Does it Symbolize, 43 Different Authentic Nepali Spices Name In English. Often, however, also unrelated persons, including strangers, are entitled to the same terms. They also run all the marital rituals. Many also beg and scavenge for a living. He symbolizes the Ursa Major or the Great bear along with the seven stars surrounding it. [6] All of the Prime Minister of Nepal between 1768 and 1950 were Chhetris with the exception of Ranga Nath Poudyal, being a Brahmin. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. Then the mans special relationship with his ideals is raised, a special place in this mandala also has three species of animals associated with man a cow, a dog and a crow. The mother and newborn baby are considered to be unclean until the eleventh day of the childs life. Lixoti That's approximately 4.3 percent of the total Indian . Caste has been the central feature in Nepal to . Note that it is not always true- there are few exceptions. The Atri gotra came from Anasuya Devi and Brahmarshi Atri. This group presents a complicated social structure that not only reflects the model of four Hindu varna categories and the unclean castes outside of it, but it is also clearly divided among the upper and lower Buddhist castes. Offerings are made to these spirits in order to appease them. While this is being said, we also have to acknowledge that this division of caste has created discrimination. Thus, while it may be true that today's Chhetri of Nepal branched off from the Khas, what has happened is that the descendants of the original Khas remained distinct, remote and deprived like other janajati groups of the country. Blanks mean an unknown value. There are many rites of passage for children, such as the first rice feeding and the first haircut. [1] In Nepal's hill districts the Chhetri population rises to 41% compared to 31% Brahmin and 27% other castes. Another important festival is the Tihar festival Dipavali, a festival of lights lasting five days. p. 40. 19.9% of the total district population). The above verse explains the duties, characters and behaviours of Kshatriya warrior. People with the same Gotra are Sagotri in Hindu society. Many Chhetrich serve in the Nepalese army or in the Gorkh brigades of the Indian or British army. People Group Location: Omid. Most surnames in Atri Gotra includes Arjel/ Arjyal, Bhatta, Chapagain, Khatiwoda, Ojha, Wosti, Gotama, Bam (Rakse Thakuri), Mishra, Adhikari. The source of Brahmin and Chhetrich income living in villages is cattle breeding and field cultivation. Ravens receive sweets and other delicacies in a gift, and pets decorate themselves with flower garlands. [5] The nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom mainly originated from Chhetri families. When this happens people will know how to perform each and every ritual of Nepal, regardless of the Castes. They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. Social composition of the Population: Caste/Ethnicity and Religion in Nepal", "Brahmins and Chhetris land most government jobs", "Khas Arya quota provision in civil services opposed", "Nepal-India Relations: Need for Urgent Paradigm Shift - Mainstream Weekly", "Next Door Nepal: The nationalist's hour", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chhetri&oldid=1121072498, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 November 2022, at 10:16. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. In Nepal, two types of dances are occurred, namely classical and folk dances. With Hinduism embracing 330 million gods, Nepal's capital, Kathmandu, has more temples, houses, and idols than people. Although violent acts are sometimes seen against them, especially when one of them enters, or terraces peacefully while walking the main artery of the city, nevertheless they are considered as holy beings. Tools. At the end of the eighteenth century, Nepal was united by kings who were the ancestors of Thakuri the aristocratic wing of the Chhetri caste. Objects owned by the deceased are donated to the priest who led the ceremony. Full list of family names of hilly, Himalayas, terai, Madhesh regions. It is a common belief that from Rishis who were the children of Brahma, eight gotras emerged. Garga is another excellent sage in Hindu mythology. Terai and Newar Brahmins and Kshatriyas were officially placed below their Khas equivalents. Little, if any, history of Christianity. " , ": Sewn with hundreds of flowers into one garland called Nepali. When a boy turns 7, his hair is cut off a small strand of hair is left behind to indicate that he belongs to the Hindu culture and formally becomes a member of the caste. Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. They have been working in different fields. . In terms of ethnicity/caste, 48.4% were Chhetri, 11.5% Kami, 11.4% Hill Brahmin, 7.3% Damai/Dholi, . The bottom portions of the houses are painted with red clay, and the top halves are whitewashed. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2%; 3,226,903), Magar (7.1% ; 1,887,733), . The process of overthrowing the rule of Ministers of Rana and subsequent political activities aimed at democratic or socialist reform was also carried out by members of the Brahman and Chhetrich castes. They also believe in ghosts and demons that haunt the crossroads and rivers. It identifies people from a particular group, and it is a broader term which represents themfor example- Shrestha, Basnet, Luitel, Soni and so on. Answer (1 of 5): No surnames are pure Brahmins since they can easily get converted to other casts if they marry other than Brahmins as per Nepali culture or we might say as per Brahmins culture. Brahmin/Bahun: Adhikari. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha . [8] This restructuring was a result of over a millennia of newer Aryan immigrants from the plains since the time of the Lichchavis. Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. [11] Hence, the present Newar society's foundation firmly stands on this restructuring by Malla as Newar society continues to comprise the 4 varna and 64 different caste groups which were hierarchically allotted in Jayasthiti Malla's time according to the classical and religious Hindu scriptures like the Manusmriti. However, since the unification of Nepal in the 18th century, Nepal's various non-Hindu ethnic nationalities and tribes, previously called "Matwalis" (alcohol-drinkers) and now termed as "Adivasi/Janajati" (indigenous/nationalities), have been incorporated within the caste hierarchy to varying degrees of success. "Gautamavajra Vajrcrya, "Recently Discovered Inscriptions of Licchavi Nepal", "Caste ethnic and regional identity in Nepal: Further analysis of the 2006 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey", "How discriminatory was the first Muluki Ain against Dalits? Thapa is an ancient Paikela (warrior) rank in the medieval Khasa Kingdom of Western Nepal. The mother tongue of these groups is Kumaoni, Nepali and its dialects like Baitadeli and Doteli. Pandes were supported by Basnyats due to blood relations. Table 2.2 Main Nepal Caste and Ethnic Groups with Regional Divisions and Social Groups (from 2001 Census) 3 Table 4.1 Wealth Quintiles 6 Table 4.2 Household Facilities 7 Table 4.3 Antenatal Care 11 Table 4.4 Early Childhood Mortality Rates 15 Table 4.5 Women's Participation in Decision making by Caste/Ethnicity and Regional Identify 28 . Sanskrit verse from Geeta explains the basis of ethics Kshetris have derived from: . In 1951AD, democracy was established and Kshetri rule were stopped. [16] Swarup Singh Karki, a leading politician and military officer, belonged to Chhetri family. Gotra came into existence from the great Sapta Rishi and their offsprings. Katriya > Tharu Deula > Newar-Dalit > Pode 433. 25 Feb/23. Industrial products or handicrafts needed for everyday use they buy from the lower service castes smiths and metallurgists, goldsmiths, tailors, tanners. After two weeks, a great feast takes place. In traditional and administrative professions, Chhetris were given favorable treatment by the royal government. 1 (Feb., 1987), pp. List of Some popular gotras and Nepali surnames belonging to it:-Agasti ( . Chhetri's Mother Sushila Chhetri played for the Nepal women's national team along with her twin sister. Nwaran: Everything about Naming Ceremony in Nepal, Susssssssss!!!!! Adhikari, Aidi, Ayer, Bagale, Bogati, Baruwal, Bohara, Balair, Bakheti, Batala, Balayer, Baniya, G.C. More than fifty (52.0%) of Hill Dalits, 47.0% of the Tarai Dalits, 48.0% of the Muslims and 30 percent of the Hill Adivasi Janajatis have never been to school. Log In In front of the house and sometimes on the floor of the room inside the house wonderful colorful pictures are created with the help of colorful sand or dyed rice flour, colored beans and flower petals as an invitation to the holy deities to the house. After the rise Rana dynasty(Kunwars), the number changed to 10 Basnyats, 1 Pandes, 3 Thapas and 26 Kunwar officers totaling to 61 Chhetri officers in the year 1854 A.D.[19], Chhetris dominated the position of the senior officers of the Nepali Army comprising 74.4% of total senior officers in 1967. For now lets just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. It is said that there are the main 8 gotras evolved from the Rishis (sages) who were mind-born sons of Bramha, one of the Hindu Trinity. Though the Newah are scattered throughout Nepal, they are primarily concentrated in the Katmandu Valley and in surrounding countries. Recommended Links:94 Intriguing Newari Surnames and Caste Based on their Traditional Occupation21 Bold Nepali Names as Surnames100 Popular Nepali Brahmin Surnames Or Last Names, By RegionThe fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! The Mahabharata is one of the two major Rabindranath Tagore was born in Calcutta, India into Kirati, Kiranti is an ethnic group with roots Meena Kumari was born with the birth name Adi Shankaracharya united the country with the help of philosophy, poetry and faith, Mahabharata: How Udupi fed the Kurukshetra warriors, Bhaji Aloo Parwal Vegetables with potato and parwal. This is a rather good thing as the caste-specific rituals and traditions will be enjoyed by all, and be spread all over Nepal. Jaari marriage i.e. The Caste Hierarchy and the State in Nepal: A Study of the Muluki Ain of 1854, 1979. [1][12], Hierarchies of Major Caste/Ethnic Groups in Nepal according to Muluki Ain:[17][18], Terai Brahmin (referred in the code as Indian/Desi Brahmin) (no mention of Terai Kshatriya groups), Gurkha clans - Gurung, Magar, Kirat (Rai and Limbu). In rare instances a representative photo may be used. The Kunwar high rank officers escalated quickly between 1841 AD to 1854 AD. Please. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Everyone works on the field, but the woman spends more time during the day on housework and in the field. Magar Thapa are member of Tibeto-Burmese ethno-linguistic society whose language, culture and background is Tibeto-Burmese. A small proportion of Muslims also live in the city. Caste is broader term used to represent certain group of people like - poudel, basnet, neupane, khadka, shrestha etc. Populations are scaled to the current year. History JethaBuda Jaya Baniya JethaBuda Jaya Baniyawas a great warrior who played . Now, they usually marry later, but still do not begin living with their husbands until they have matured. Introduction / History. Identification. Rana Jang Pande, the leader of Pande faction, was the Prime Minister of Nepal in 1841 A.D.[25] which might have caused large Pande officers at 1841. Folk dance makes the dancers move his/her body as per his/her wish. He cursed Yama with mortality. [13], The social structure of the caste-origin Madhesi Hindu groups is complex, reflecting four varna groups with distinct hierarchical structure within them. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages).Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris.Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. Historically, Kshetri has been part of the some of the powerful Pahari empires as Khas Empire and Gorkha Empire. People with Garga gotra have surnames as Lamichhane, Bhetwal, Chudal, Bhurtel, Acharya, Gajurel, Bastola, Rijal. Their population consists primarily of three castes, or social classes: the Brahmins (priests and scholars); the Kshatriyas (rulers and warriors); and the Achut (laborers and servants). Brahmins: The word Brahmin translates to "Supreme Self" or the first of the gods. (2011). Chhetri and Newar (BCN) clearly suggests a need for empirical research (Das and Hatlebakk, 2010). This in turn will make them easier to be preserved since a tradition or a ritual only truly dies when no one remembers it. They are Saptarishis (, the famous 7 sages) - Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, and the 8th is Agastya [1][2].There are 49 established Hindu gotras today[3] all of which are themselves or evolved from . Master list of ALL Nepali Surnames/Clans (2023) - lixoti.com . [32] As per the explanation of legal provisions of Constitution of Nepal, Khas Arya comprises the Brahmin, Kshetri, Thakur and Sanyasi (Dashnami) communities. Gandhi arrived in Durban, Natal (now kwaZulu-Natal) Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. - Few evangelicals and few who identify as Christians. Patan Academy of Health Sciences. 1. Chhetri people, traditional soldiers and administrators are considered as chettri community.Many chhetris are mixture of Khas and Magar people, that is the reasons why many Magar people and Chhetri people have similar Surnames 'Chathariya Shrha' are the descendants of Malla and Licchavi rulers, their nobles and courtier clans and are considered as Kshatriyas of Newar community. They are descended from old warriors of Khas Kingdom. Essentially, the people of the priestly caste do not eat meat, but this rule is not usually used in Nepal. Dhimal Caste is an old tribal Bhumiputra who has been living in Morang, Sunsari and Jhapa in the present Terai region of Eastern Nepal since time immemorial with very close ties with land, water and forest. [1], As per the Public Service Commission of Nepal, Brahmins (33.3%) and Chhetris (20.01%) were two largest caste group to obtain governmental jobs in the fiscal year 201718, even though 45% governmental seats are reserved for women, Madhesis, lower caste and tribes, and other marginalized groups. Sunil's father KB Chhetri officer retired from the EME Corps of the Indian Army. The surnames which have Maudagalya gotra are Karki, Kuinkel, Upreti, Koirala, Simkhada, Timalsina. He gained prominence as a scholar in different languages in the Indian subcontinent. Scripture Prayers for the Chhetri in Nepal. Then many sacrificial rituals are performed, animal sacrifices are also made, people feast and visit their close and distant relatives. [2][3], Chhetri is considered a direct derivative of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. New believers are considered off limits - the caste you do not mix with. [16] The law also comprised Pryacitta (avoidance and removal of sin) and cra (the customary law of different castes and communities). Kshetris served as rulers, administrators, governors and warriors as per their Occupational caste. We welcome. New divisions and differences have given rise to new antagonisms and social norms. Amar Singh Thapa based on religious values developed Nishankalika flag after ceremoniously inviting Kalika Bhawani, ancestors, friendly deities and 49 Maruts to reside on the flag. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later . Madhusudan Subedi. (Gharti Chhetri), Basnyat/Basnet, Bham, Majhi, Mudula, Bhandari, Bista/Bisht, Budha, Budhathoki, Gaura bagale, Ghatala, Heita, Heta, Hetal, Chauhan, Thakulla, Thagunna, Chhetri, Dhami, D.C(Dangi Chhetri), Deoja, Kottari, Godar, Kalikote, Karki, Katawal, Khadga, Khadka, Kharka, Khati, Khati Khadka, Khadgaha, khaptari, berma, Kadayat, Kathayat, Khadka, Khatri/Khatri Chhetri(K.C. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. Dalit Mahottari district during July-December, 2014. In Nepal, high castes dominate 91.2% among the prominent position in politics and bureaucracy.