4 And Adah bare to Esau Eliphaz; and Bashemath bare Reuel; 5 And Aholibamah bare Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah: these are the sons of Esau, which were born unto him in the land of Canaan. GENESIS 36:15 KJV "These were dukes of the sons of Esau: 13 Reuels sons were Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. 22 And the children of Lotan were Hori and Hemam; and Lotan's sister was Timna. esau - What are dukes or chiefs in the text of Genesis ; meaning uncertain; see below), the firstborn son of *Isaac and *Rebekah, the twin brother of *Jacob (Gen. 25:2426). 9 This is the account of the family line of Esau the father of the Edomites in the hill country of Seir. 15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah. List of the Descendants of Esau in the Old Testament. 38 When Shaul died, Baal-Hanan son of Akbor succeeded him as king. Thus dwelt Esau in Mount Seir, v. 8. Genesis 25:28 - And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of [his] venison: but Rebekah loved Jacob. As an adjective alluwph means tame and was used for, of all things, cowsthe suggestion perhaps being that these tribal chiefs were docile and trustworthy representatives of an overlord. After this time Esau married his Canaanite wives at the age of 40. Nor doth the genealogy go any farther than the third and fourth generation, the very names of all after are buried in oblivion; it is only the pedigree of the Israelites who were to be the heirs of Canaan, and of whom were to come the promised seed, and the holy seed, that is drawn out to any length, as far as there was occasion for it, even of all the tribes till Canaan was divided among them, and of the royal line 'till Christ came. ESAU (Heb. 36:6 Esau took his wives, his sons, his daughters, all the people in his household, his livestock, his animals, and all his possessions which he had acquired in the land of Canaan and went to a land some distance away from Jacob his brother 36:7 because they had too many possessions to be able to stay together and the land where they had settled was not able to support them because of their livestock. Who Was the Serpent in the Garden? She gave Esau his sons Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. WebThat these sons and grandsons of Esau are called dukes, v. 15-19. Edomites may be dukes with men, but Israelites indeed are made to our God kings and priests. Rome then set up the Herods as puppet kings (not true kings of Israel), since the Herods were Idumeans (the Greek word for Edomite); God had forbidden (Deuteronomy 17:15) setting up any ruler over Israel that was not a kinsmen (and mongrels were not kinsmen, even if part Israelite; God commanded bastards to be sent away). 12 And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esaus son; and she bare to Eliphaz Amalek: these were the sons of Adah Esaus wife. 9 And these are the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites in mount Seir: 10 These are the names of Esau's sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau. Genesis 28:9 - Then went Esau unto Ishmael, and took unto the wives which he had Mahalath the daughter of Ishmael Abraham's son, the sister of Nebajoth, to be his wife. In the original Hebrew language, the names differ by only a single letter and look very similar. The names of his sons, ver 9-14. ESAU. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. See Esau in the Bible Dictionaries and Encyclopedias. What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? Concerning his removal to mount Seir, which was the country God had given him for a possession, when he reserved Canaan for the seed of Jacob. This suggests that a dukedom, or chiefdom, was a hereditary post, which came to have land attached. Genesis 25:28 - And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of [his] venison: but Rebekah loved Jacob. Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). Particular notice is taken of one Anah who fed the asses of Zibeon his father (v. 24), and yet is called duke Anah, v. 29. Note, Those that expect to rise high should begin low. Alvan name means high or tall, also spelled Alian. These groupings again suggest that from early on, the sons of Esau's wives separated (which makes sense, as different wives of the same man typically did live apart) and came to be associated with hereditary dukedoms. Esau continued the same profane despiser of heavenly 8 So Esau lived in Mount Seir. Edom eventually had a king, which probably resulted from one of the Dukes claiming supremacy over the others, as did Esau, by right of might. These are the names of Esau's sons; Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau, Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau. II. WebEsau later murdered his own in-laws and established his sons as Dukes, therefore, those Dukes were the leaders of the imposed defacto government upon a conquered 17 From the sons of Esaus son Reuel came the chieftains Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. Esaus descendants | Bibleview God owns it, long afterwards: I gave to Esau mount Seir (Deut 2 5; Josh 24 4), which was the reason why the Edomites must not be disturbed in their possession. Bible lessons blended with science, theology, modern-day life lessons and logic. This is the family tree of Esau, who is also called Edom. Kanaz name means hunting, an Edomite chief, possibly the ancestor of the Kenezites, Pseudo-Philo says he was the first judge of Israel after Joshua. 37 When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth on the river succeeded him as king. First Century Israel Map - These are the chieftains of Reuel in the land of Edom; all these were sons of Esaus wife Basemath. 3139 And these are the kings who ruled in Edom before there was a king in Israel: Bela son of Beor was the king of Edom; the name of his city was Dinhabah. Esau | Encyclopedia.com If this is true, then it might also be true of "duke Timnah" (36:40): this might have named a dukedom descended from Timna and her son, Amalek (36:12). Also, order the other books and study aids that are mentioned in the Ruminations and learn more in depth and help support this ministry; tell others; and pray that God pours out His Holy Spirit upon His people to cause them to seek the truth, to be convicted of their sin, to repent before God, and to obey Him; otherwise, being able to read something free on the internet will be the least of your worries, as all of Christendom will be destroyed. Proud member Genesis 36:6 - And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the persons of his house, and his cattle, and all his beasts, and all his substance, which he had got in the land of Canaan; and went into the country from the face of his brother Jacob. 1. Homam also called Heman, name possibly means confusion. Anah discovered the hot springs in the desert while grazing his fathers donkeys. Concerning Esau himself, v. 1. Ukraine war creates a dire orphan crisis. These were the chiefs descended from Esaus wife Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah. Esau is also called 2023 Christianity.com. Genesis 36 recounts the early history of the Edomites, stating that they had kings reigning over them long before Israel had a king ( Genesis 36:31 ). Colorado Springs, CO: NavPress, 2005. Esau having sold his birthright, and lost his blessing, and entered into alliance with the Hittites, his posterity and the sons of Seir are here reckoned together. In biblical times, Edomites were slowly forced into an area around Hebron, which the Greeks called Idumean (home of Herod the Great), where they formed the group Greeks called Idumaeans. These were grandsons of Esaus wife Basemath. Why are they called dukes? [Was] not Esau Jacob's brother? These were dukes of the sonnes of Esau: the sonnes of Eliphaz the first borne sonne of Esau, duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz,- King James Version (1611) - View 1611 Bible ScanThese are the chiefs of the sons of Esau. 17 And these are the sons of Reuel Esau's son; duke Nahath, duke Zerah, duke Shammah, duke Mizzah: these are the dukes that came of Reuel in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Bashemath Esau's wife. In light of Esaus nature and actions, since he was essentially a warlord, his sons / grandsons were warlords themselves, under him, each governing / keeping subdued some region in Edom / Seir. As a young adult, he sold his birthright to his brother Jacob for a portion of "red pottage". Genesis 32:11 - Deliver me, I pray thee, from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau: for I fear him, lest he will come and smite me, [and] the mother with the children. When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth-on-the-River became king. 6 And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the persons of his house, and his cattle, and all his beasts, and all his substance, which he had got in the land of Canaan; and went into the country from the face of his brother Jacob. [8] Thus dwelt Esau in mount Seir: Esau is Edom. The kings and dukes of Edom, ver 31-43. 36:31 These were the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king ruled over the Israelites: 36:32 Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edom; the name of his city was Dinhabah. These were the Horite chiefs, according to their divisions, in the land of Seir. 2. That these sons and grandsons of Esau are called dukes, v. 15-19. Probably they were military commanders, dukes, or captains, that had soldiers under them; for Esau and his family lived by the sword, ch. 27:40 . Note, Titles of honour have been more ancient out of the church than in it. It is a hate crime against us. by Bible Blender, Complete but concise summary of each book of the Bible (Old Testament and New Testament), Chronological summary of the New Testament Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John timeline), Esaus descendants and the rulers of Edom the genealogy of the Edomites (Genesis 36:1 36:43), Esau and Adah (daughter of Elon the Hittite), Esau and Oholibamah (daughter of Anah, granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite), Esau and Basemath (daughter of Ishmael (Abraham and Hagars first son), sister of Nebaioth, Kings in Edom (before any Israelite kings), Sources: NIV, The Message, The NET Bible, King James Version, NET Bible Notes, Faithlife Study Bible, The Apologetics Study Bible, The Bible Knowledge Commentary, Jamieson, Fausset, Brown Commentary, The Bible Readers Companion, Matthew Henrys Commentary, Holman Concise Bible Commentary, The Bible Exposition Commentary, The Teachers Bible Commentary, The Teachers Commentary, The Bible Guide, Word Studies in the New Testament, Holman Bible Handbook, Calvin Commentaries, Wiersbes Expository Outlines, The New Manner and Customs of the Bible, Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary, The Lexham Bible Dictionary, Eastons Bible Dictionary, Harpers Bible Dictionary, Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible, The Archaeological Encyclopedia, Biblical Archeology Review, The New Bible Dictionary, The Lexham Analytical Lexicon, Glossary of Morpho-Syntactic Database, Prior scripture detailed Esaus move in detail, Rachel and Isaac die, leaving Jacob to carry out Gods plan for mankind (Genesis 35:16-29), Joseph mourns his fathers death, reassures his brothers they are safe, then passes from earth (Genesis 50:1 50:26), Jacob blesses the Twelve Tribes before breathing his last (Genesis 49:1 49:33), Jacob blesses Josephs sons and places Ephraim before firstborn Manasseh (Genesis 47:28 48:22). When Baal-Hanan son of Acbor died, Hadad became king; the name of his city was Pau; his wifes name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, daughter of Me-Zahab. 27 The children of Ezer are these; Bilhan, and Zaavan, and Akan. Magdiel name means choice gift of God. Genesis 36:1-43. Ebal also the name of a region in Joktanite.Shepho also spelled Shephi. 15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah. Was Anahthe parent of Aholibamah, wife of Esaua man or woman (Gen 36:20)? WebGenesis Chapter 36. and whose [are] these before thee?