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Everyday, 16,000 Muslims convert to Christianity. [405] The result is that most countries in the Diaspora have steady or slightly declining religiously Jewish populations as Jews continue to assimilate into the countries in which they live. The share of the global unaffiliated population living in Europe is projected to grow from 12% in 2010 to 13% in 2050. However John L. Esposito, a scholar on the subject of Islam in The Oxford History of Islam states that the spread of Islam "was often peaceful and sometimes even received favorably by Christians". From 2000-2010, only a total of 135 out of 686 applications by Muslims seeking . [17][18], Counting the number of converts to a religion can prove difficult. [51], By 2050, the Christian population is expected to exceed 3billion. Some metro areas, such as Washington, D.C., have sizable Muslim communities. Especially in the rural areas, the speed and scale of its development are much faster and larger than is the case with Buddhism and Christianity [] in Zhejiang province, where Christianity is better established than elsewhere, temples of folk religion are usually twenty or even a hundred times as numerous as Christian church buildings. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Size & Demographic Characteristics of Religious Groups, Muslims are a growing presence in U.S., but still face negative views from the public, Republicans account for a small but steady share of U.S. Muslims, The share of Americans who leave Islam is offset by those who become Muslim, New estimates show U.S. Muslim population continues to grow, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, Gender pay gap in U.S. hasnt changed much in two decades. GUWAHATI: At a time when religious conversion has emerged as one of the controversial topics, the Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP) national general . Similar shares listed reasons related to a preference for other religions or philosophies (16%) and personal growth experiences (14%), such as becoming more educated or maturing. Conversions involving Islam sometimes look like a one-way street in the West. By. According to the records of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, its membership has grown every decade since its beginning in the 1830s,[108] that it is among the top ten largest Christian denominations in the U.S.,[109] and that it was the fastest growing church in the U.S. in 2012. [26], Only in recent decades have surveys begun to measure changes in religious identity among individuals. And by 2050, the U.S. Muslim population is projected to reach8.1 million, or 2.1% of the nations total population nearly twice the share of today. [122] Many people who convert to Christianity face persecution. Special administrative areas in China are Buddhist majority areas such as Macau, Tibet, and Hong Kong. [505] A slower birthrate than deathrate accounts for the rest: as of 2001, Parsis over the age of 60 make up for 31% of the community. [306], According to a 2017 Pew Research Center survey, between 2010 and 2015 "an estimated 213 million babies were born to Muslim mothers and roughly 61 million Muslims died, meaning that the natural increase in the Muslim population i.e., the number of births minus the number of deaths was 152 million over this period",[38] and it added small net gains through religious conversion into Islam (420,000). [53] According to Pew Research Center study, by 2050 the number of Christians in absolute number is expected to grow to more than double in the next few decades,[54] from 517 million to 1.1billion in Sub Saharan Africa,[54] from 531million to 665million in Latin America and Caribbean,[54] from 287 million to 381million in Asia,[54] and from 266 million to 287million in North America. At the same time, our projections suggest that the U.S. Muslim population will grow much faster than the countrys Jewish population. [47] It is expected that by 2025 there will be 600million Christians in Africa. By actually counting the number of people who showed up at representative sample of churches, two researchers, Kirk Hadaway and Penny Marler found that only 20.4 percent of the population, or half the Gallup figure, attended church each weekend. 2. Changement de prnom et stratgies identitaires, entre culture d'origine et migration [Shklzen or Giannis? [463] Today, India is home to the largest Sikh population with 1.7% of its population, or about 20 million people identifying as Sikh. Muslim women's low educational attainment is a likely factor; demographers find that higher educational attainment among women is tied to lower fertility rates". Officially, Arab states have major Muslim populations, varying from around 60% in Lebanon to almost 100% in Jordan or Saudi Arabia. [308] According to a report by CNN, "Islam has drawn converts from all walks of life, most notably African-Americans". The proportion of the global religiously unaffiliated living in North America will rise from 5% in 2010, to 9% in 2050. [336] The poll, conducted by the Netherlands-based GAMAAN (Group for Analyzing and Measuring Attitudes in Iran), using online polling to provide greater anonymity for respondents, surveyed 50,000 Iranians and found 32% identified as Shia, 5% as Sunni and 3% as Sufi Muslim. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. ", "America Must Focus on Religious Persecution against Iranian Christian Converts", "Iranian Diaspora Christians in the American Midwest & Scotland: Historical Background, Present Realities, & Future Challenges", "The Untold Story of Syrian Kurdish Christians", "Sunni extremists threaten to kill Christian converts in north", "Religious conversion in Syria: Alawite and Druze believers", "Muslim refugees are converting to Christianity in Germany", "Christians are leaving the faith in droves and the trend isn't slowing down", "Projected Cumulative Change Due to Religious Switching, 20102050, p.44", "Christianity faces sharp decline as Americans are becoming even less affiliated with religion", "Leaving the Faith Because of the Faithful", "Christian faith plus Chinese productivity", "Public Opinion Survey of Iranian Americans", "Losing Our Religion: The Growth of The 'Nones', "The Persistent and Exceptional Intensity of American Religion: A Response to Recent Research", "Shall the Religious Inherit the Earth? In this . It's also hard to kiss. Sociologist Phil Zuckerman's global studies on atheism have indicated that global atheism may be in decline due to irreligious countries having the lowest birth rates in the world and religious countries having higher birth rates in general. According to Pew Forum, Hindus are anticipated to continue to be concentrated primarily in the Indo-Pacific region in 2050. Here are other chief findings from the report: 1. [491], Zoroastrianism was founded during the early Persian Empire in the 6th century BCE by Zarathustra. [38], According to the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Hinduism (1.52%) is one of the six fastest-growing religions in the world, with high birth rates in India being cited as the major reasons of the Hindu population growth. Only 4.7% of the Parsi community are under 6 years of age, which translates to 7 births per year per 1,000 individuals. In probably a first in India, an organisation has been formed in Kerala to provide a platform to those who are renouncing Islam, a move which has significant socio-political implications. [26], Sikhism was founded by Guru Nanak in the 15th century. [248] According to scholar Wang Zuoa, 500,000 Chinese converts to Protestantism annually. Ergo, we can expect significant immigration to the secular West which will import religious revival on the back of ethnic change. Additionally, in some countries, legal and social consequences make conversion difficult. [299] From 1990 to 2010, the global Muslim population increased at an average annual rate of 2.2%. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. Kimberly Winston. For the period 2000-2013, the figures in point 1. above equate to an average annual growth rate of 1.18% v 1.32%. The Evil Eye is a curse that is believed to be cast by someone who has envy or jealousy towards another person. While a quarter of Muslims are switching out of Islam, most are not becoming Christians. It is the same mental and emotional struggle Cottee observed when researching his book. Islam will overcome Christianity to become the most popular religion in the world by 2070, with migration seeing a surge in Europe and America's Muslim population, research shows Islam's share. On March 12, 1964, impelled by internal jealousy within the Nation of Islam and revelations of Elijah Muhammad's sexual immorality, Malcolm left the Nation of Islam with the intention of starting his own organization: I feel like a man who has been asleep somewhat and under someone else's control. [263] It's been also reported that conversion into Christianity is significantly increasing among Korean,[264] Chinese,[265] and Japanese in the United States. The absolute number of Muslims is also expected to increase in regions with smaller Muslim populations such as Europe and North America,[360] due to young age & relatively high fertility rate. The paper concludes that the Pentecostalism movement is the fastest-growing religion worldwide. Learn about Muslims and Islam through four short lessons delivered to your inbox every other day. Indeed, while aboutone-in-fiveAmerican Muslim adults were raised in a different faith tradition and converted to Islam, a similar share of Americans who were raised Muslim nowno longer identify with the faith. [85] According to Pew Research Center, "largely through the efforts of missionaries and churches, Christianity has grown rapidly in South Korea over the past century",[84] and has grown from 1% in 1900,[84] to 20.7% in 1985 and to 29.3% in 2010,[47] And the Catholic Church has increased its membership by 70% in the last ten years,[86] according to Pew Research Center, "the growth of Catholics has occurred across all age groups, among men and women and across all education levels. [82] According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, around 9% of Latin Americans were raised as Protestant, but nearly 19% now identify themselves as Protestants. Muslims in the U.S. are not as numerous as the number of Americans who identify as Jewish by religion, according to our estimate. It was reported in 2013 that around 5,000 British people convert to Islam every year, with most of them being women. [349] The prospect of a homogenous Muslim community per se, or a Muslim majority in Europe is however out of the question. [330], While the total Fertility Rate of Muslims in North America is 2.7 children per woman in the 2010 to 2015 period, well above the regional average (2.0) and the replacement level (2.1). Berkeley: University of California Press, c1990 1990. (1927-2011): Missionary Statistician and Sociologist of Religion", "Barrett, David B. [274][275] The Druze faith do not accept converts to their faith, nor practice proselytism. [480] The Sikh population has the lowest gender balance in India, with only 903 women per 1,000 men according to the 2011 Indian census,[481] although the sex ratio at birth for Indian Sikhs has rapidly improved from 130 male births per 100 female births in 2001 to 110 male births per 100 female births in 2019-21, now only slightly above the average for India as a whole (108 male births per female births). Sept. 11, 2001, marked the start of a new era for Muslims in the United States.. This year, 2 million people are expected to head for Hajj and 1,735,391 have arrived in the country already, according to the Saudi Press Agency. Clerics are now expressing their concern about people, particularly youngsters, leaving the fold of Islam. Pew Research projections, over time fertility rates generally converge toward the Do Muslims have more children than other women in western Europe? 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Studies in the 21st century suggest that, in terms of percentage and worldwide spread,[1][2] Islam is the fastest-growing major religion in the world. [396], The overall growth rate of Jews in Israel is 1.7% annually. But coming up with an answer is not easy, in part because the U.S. Census Bureau does not ask questions about religion, meaning there is no official government count of the U.S. Muslim population. [202] According to scholar Ladan Boroumand "Iran today is witnessing the highest rate of Christianization in the world",[203] and according to scholar Shay Khatiri of Johns Hopkins University "Islam is the fastest shrinking religion in there [Iran], while Christianity is growing the fastest",[204] and in 2018 "up to half a million Iranians are Christian converts from Muslim families, and most of these Christians are evangelicals",[205] and he adds "recent estimates claim that the number might have climbed up to somewhere between 1 million and 3 million". From the late 1920s to the late 1980s the religion was harassed and banned in the Soviet-led Eastern Bloc,[427][428][429] and then again from the 1970s into the 1990s across some countries in sub-Saharan Africa. [423][421][424] Most of the growth in the late 20th century was seeded out of North America by means of the planned migration of individuals. [290][291] According to 2011 census, Hinduism has become the fastest-growing religion in Australia since 2006[292] due to migration from India and Fiji. . [426] However, the growth has not been even. [335] Many Muslims who leave Islam face social rejection or imprisonment and sometimes murder or other penalties. forced converts from Islam. (1927-2011) | History of Missiology", "Dr. Todd M. Johnson | Institute on Culture, Religion & World Affairs: CURA", "Estimating the Religious Composition of All Nations: An Empirical Assessment of the World Christian Database", Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, "Chinese Conversion to Evangelical Christianity: The Importance of Social and Cultural Contexts", "Understanding the rapid rise of Charismatic Christianity in Southeast Asia", "China plans establishment of Christian theology - China - Chinadaily.com.cn", "Indians say it is important to respect all religions, but major religious groups see little in common and want to live separately", "Why the Chinese government is targeting young Christians in its latest crackdown", "Conversions to Christianity Among Highly Educated Chinese", "Religious Revival Among Chinese in Singapore", "State and Social Christianity in Post-colonial Singapore", "Leave China, Study in America, Find Jesus", "Japanese Americans Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life", "Dying for Christianity: millions at risk amid rise in persecution across the globe", https://commons.trincoll.edu/aris/files/2013/11/ARIS-2001-report-complete.pdf, Christian - Muslim Fertility Differences in Poor Settings in Greater Beirut, Lebanon, "Syria Religious Composition 2018". [518] Adherence data is largely compiled from census and surveys. [199] Also according to the historian Daniel Pipes of Harvard University and University of Chicago,[200] and a researcher specializing in criticism of Islam, "reports of widespread conversions of Muslims to Christianity come from regions as disparate as Algeria, Albania, Syria, and Kurdistan",[133] in northern Iraq and Algeria, the conversions of Kurds and Berbers to Christianity are unusually high. [317] According to Foreign Policy, high birth rates were cited as the reason for the Muslim population growth. ), According to Pew Research Center survey in 2012, religiously unaffiliated (include agnostic and atheist) make up about 18.2% of Europe's population,[450] and they make up the majority of the population in only two European countries: Czech Republic (76%) and Estonia (60%). This has only been achieved in rare cases, and then only for particular countries, such as the American Religious Identification Survey[451] in the United States, or census data from Australia (which has included a voluntary religious question since 1911). It also stated that "the number of people who embrace Islam and the number of those who leave Islam are roughly equal. [70] On the other hand, Central and Eastern European countries did not experience a decline in the percentage of Christians, as the proportion of Christians in these countries have mostly been stable or even increasing. By contrast, during the same time period, the religiously unaffiliated category went from 17 percent in 2009 to 26 percent a decade later. [238] And according to Eric Kaufmann from Harvard University and University of London, Christian fundamentalism is expanding in the United States. [381] Since non-Muslims are not required to pay Zakat nor entitled to benefit from it, they had to support their own poor and in addition they had to pay Jizya if they wanted the same protections the Muslims received. "The Lost History of Christianity." [403][404] In the United States, only about a third of children from intermarriages affiliate with Jewish religious practice. Unless you are from a totalitarian country like China where the religion is intentionally put down. For example, individuals can receive a capital punishment if they openly leave Islam in some Muslim countries. Atheism Among Muslims is "Spreading Like Wildfire" Atheism among Muslim populations was once unthinkable. the survey was based on 50,000 respondents with 90% of those surveyed living in Iran. [346] He further points out that Muslims are not a monolithic or cohesive group,[347] Most academics who have analysed the demographics dismiss the predictions that the EU will have Muslim majorities. [398], There is also a trend of Orthodox movements reaching out to secular Jews in order to give them a stronger Jewish identity so there is less chance of intermarriage. On the other hand, the fertility rate in Europe as a whole was (1.6). Such forecasts cannot be validated empirically and are contentious, but are useful for comparison. Sign up now! [46], The Chinese folk religion is a "diffused religion" rather than "institutional". [247] According to a report by the Singapore Management University, more people in Southeast Asia are converting to Christianity, and these new converts are mostly Chinese business managers. The majority of post-9/11 converts are women, according to experts. However, the 2021, sfn error: no target: CITEREFHourani1947 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBoyce2001 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFRoyUnisa2004 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFTaraporevala2000 (, Todd M. Johnson, Brian J. Religion remains one of modern Malaysia's most sensitive topics, especially when it comes to Islam, the country's official faith . The latest estimate combines informationfrom our 2017 surveyof U.S. Muslims which reported on the prevalence of Muslims among immigrants and other demographic groups withofficial Census Bureau data on the number of people in these groups. The Taliban's armed uprising against . [70] According to the same study, a large majority of those who raised as Christians (83%) in Western Europe, still identified themselves as Christians today. That means 3 of every 4 people leaving Islam go to something other than Christianity. "[453], A similar pattern has been found in other countries such as Australia, Canada, and Mexico. In recent years, the number of American Muslims has been growing steadily, by around 100,000 annually. The majority of Buddhists live in Asia; Europe and North America also have populations exceeding 1 million. There wereclear reasons why Muslim governments would not want to encourage conversion to Islam. [45] It is a meaning system of social solidarity and identity, ranging from the kinship systems to the community, the state, and the economy, that serves to integrate Chinese culture. CRTEIL, France The spacious and elegant modern building, in the heart of this middle-class suburb of Paris, is known as "the mosque of the converts.".