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DC Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. (a) In a reporting period, a candidate, officeholder, or political committee may not knowingly accept political contributions totaling more than $500 from an out-of-state political committee unless, before accepting a contribution that would cause the total to exceed $500, the candidate, officeholder, or political committee, as applicable, receives from the out-of-state committee: (1) a written statement, certified by an officer of the out-of-state committee, listing the full name and address of each person who contributed more than $100 to the out-of-state committee during the 12 months immediately preceding the date of the contribution; or. An offense under this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor. Which of the following is the most likely reason a Legislature would attack a closed rider to a bill? (d) This section does not apply to a political party's county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures, except that: (1) a county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures shall maintain the records required by Section 254.001; and. 552, Sec. Open Secrets following the money in politics, OpenSecrets Following the money in politics. issue advocacy 3580), Sec. 253.134. Based on data released by the FEC on March 22, 2021 and the IRS on April 03, 2019. Why? 3233), Sec. 253.152. (b) For purposes of this subchapter, the members of the associations specified by Subsection (a) are considered to be stockholders. ranks second in the nation in population size and land size Texas made up 45% of the state's population. 1, eff. \text{Entertainment} \\ (a) A person who knowingly makes or accepts a campaign contribution or makes a campaign expenditure in violation of this chapter is liable for damages as provided by this section. (2) payments of federal income taxes due on interest and other income earned on political contributions. - Bigger states tend to have more lobbyists per capita than smaller states Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 8, eff. a) Find the minimax choice? 253.102. Sept. 1, 2003. 100% remote. 2, eff. The heftiest contributions are all to super PACs, because campaign finance laws restrict individual donations to campaigns to $2,800 per election. Personal funds deposited in an account in which political contributions are held are subject to Section 253.035 and must be included in the reports of the total amount of political contributions maintained required by Sections 254.031(a)(8) and 254.0611(a). (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. In 2010, there were about 811,147 constituents per state district in Texas. Which of the following statements are valid null and alternative hypotheses? Democrats currently have complete control in 15 states and Republicans do in 21. 864, Sec. If so, is he also liable for losses and expenses related to (b) The contribution limits under this section are: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $5,000; or. In 2020, 71 contested state legislative primaries took place, and 19 of them (27%) were decided by a margin of 10% or less. [Burson v. Simard, 35 What he's received: $1,000 in direct support from the NRA and $3,278,632 in independent support. Assume both the Texas House and Senate have passed omnibus transportation bills. 5(1), eff. 899, Sec. Second, additional offices on the ballot in a year might affect the amount of money raised in state legislative elections. 253.037. such as textbooks, contact OpenSecrets: info[at]crp.org. 384 (H.B. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Check back to see how your favorite candidates are stacking up in the final days before the election. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 253.153. 899, Sec. $55,800 To eligible to run for the Texas House, you must be at least 21 years of age To be eligible to run for the Texas Senate you must be at least 26 years of age Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multimember plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? Who submits a recommended budget to the Texas legislature? the Legislature wants to avoid public scrutiny, In any given legislative session, most bills. Home - FollowTheMoney.org (2) held an office other than a judicial office, unless the person had become a candidate for judicial office and the contribution was made in connection with an election for judicial office. | In-house | 150 | 240 | 390 | Public interest group: 763, Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sec. Incorrect Answer(s) (c) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. They are often close to or friendly with other lawmakers. A contribution made by United States mail or by common or contract carrier is not considered received during that period if it was properly addressed and placed with postage or carrier charges prepaid or prearranged in the mail or delivered to the contract carrier before the beginning of the period. 3903), Sec. PROHIBITION ON LOBBYING BY PERSON MAKING OR AUTHORIZING CERTAIN POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND DIRECT CAMPAIGN EXPENDITURES. 3233), Sec. the candidates' political party. According to Table 3.6, which chamber is less competitive overall? - Most campaign donations go to Republicans in the Texas legislature. (h) In this section, "courthouse" means any building owned by the state, a county, or a municipality, or an office or part of a building leased to the state, a county, or a municipality, in which a justice or judge sits to conduct court proceedings. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. Which of the following are changes in campaign financing allowed by the Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission decision? Sec. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. ~~~~~\text{Movies} & & 10.00 & 5.00\\ 1, eff. \text{Email Interface} 1 & \text{Email Interface 2} \\ June 2, 2019. Because of this, individual effects on the Texas political process are likely to be -. ~~~~~\text{Clothing } & & 40.00 & 31.75\\ 1, eff. 5.16, eff. Sec. You are called on to decide how your company should produce its new cell phone screen defroster (for use by skiers and others spending time out of doors in the cold.) June 2, 2019. (e) Subsection (a) applies only to political contributions accepted on or after September 1, 1983. 5.07, eff. 10, eff. Operations: Meghann Olshefski Mandy Morris Kelly Rindfleisch That's $20,000 more than the median Texas. Who Raised the Most? Collectively, U.S. House candidates raised more money by Aug. 27 than House candidates raised during the entire 2014 midterm election cycle, and Senate candidates weren't far behind. For more information, please click through. LIABILITY TO STATE. They have a right to make a living. 304, Sec. be resold at Simards expense, as required by state law. San Antonio Police WikiSan Antonio is also home to the San. The Police 253.1621. 384 (H.B. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. What are the two different calendars for minor bills in the Texas state house? 1087 (H.B. 253.098. Were the amounts spent for transportation during the month more or less than the amount budgeted? Because of high levels of controversy surrounding redistricting, about a dozen states use this method of redistricting? Which type of legislative committee is most important? A state senator that usually considers all the options and then chooses the one he or she believes is the best is demonstrating the ________ representational role. What is the annual limit on special legislative sessions in the state of Texas or is there a limit? An individual who is under 18 years old may make contributions to candidates and political committees, subject to limitations, if:. Sec. 2, eff. ~~~~~\text{Pocket Money} & & 60.00 & 72.00\\[10pt] By delivering each package as fast as possible, regardless of quality Correct Answer(s) Chapter 6 Inquizitive Texas Government Flashcards | Quizlet EXPENDITURES FOR GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEE. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Which of the following is the main goal of a lobbyist? 253.132. 3233), Sec. (a) During the period beginning on the 30th day before the date a regular legislative session convenes and continuing through the 20th day after the date of final adjournment, a person may not knowingly make a political contribution to: (3) a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting a statewide officeholder or member of the legislature. ~~~~~\text{Dining out} & & 100.00 & 63.80\\[10pt] 253.162. 3.63 & 4.74 (b) The commission shall base the amount of the penalty on: (3) the amount necessary to deter future violations; and. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How long is the Texas legislative session? This subchapter applies only to a political contribution or political expenditure in connection with the office of: (1) chief justice or justice, supreme court; (2) presiding judge or judge, court of criminal appeals; (3) chief justice or justice, court of appeals; Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. The date indicated by the post office cancellation mark or the common or contract carrier documents is considered to be the date the contribution was placed in the mail or delivered to the common or contract carrier unless proven otherwise. (3) for an office other than an office included under Subdivision (1) or (2): (A) $52,500, if the population of the judicial district is more than one million; (B) $30,000, if the population of the judicial district is 250,000 to one million; or. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. (b) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. How long is the Texas legislative session? 253.093. CERTAIN CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXPENDITURES BY LOBBYISTS RESTRICTED. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. Which of the following descriptions of interest groups are accurate? (f) A person who converts a political contribution to the person's personal use in violation of this section is civilly liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of the converted contribution plus reasonable court costs. (b) A corporation or labor organization may not knowingly make a contribution authorized by Subsection (a) during a period beginning on the 60th day before the date of a general election for state and county officers and continuing through the day of the election. Renumbered from Election Code Sec. June 2, 2019. Texas Finance Summary - Transparency USA (c) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1), Sec. Sept. 1, 1997. (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution made or accepted in violation of Subchapter F. (d) Except as provided by Subsection (e), a person who violates this section commits an offense. (a-2) In addition to the contribution limits imposed on each contribution in Subsection (a-1), a judicial candidate or officeholder may not accept a political contribution in excess of $50 from a general-purpose committee if the contribution, when aggregated with all political contributions from all general-purpose committees in connection with an election, would exceed: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $300,000; (2) for the office of chief justice or justice, court of appeals: (A) $75,000, if the population of the judicial district is more than one million; or, (B) $52,500, if the population of the judicial district is one million or less; or. POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH APPOINTIVE OFFICE. 253.094. Other times, they link together nicknames such as Tim Brown and Timothy Brown at the same address. 17(1), eff. 479, Sec. 5.04, eff. To request permission for commercial use, please contactus. (d) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (3) by a person who holds a state office or a member of the legislature if the person or member was defeated at the general election held immediately before the session is convened or by a specific-purpose political committee that supports or assists only that person or member. 1, eff. (2) the contribution, when aggregated with all political contributions accepted by the candidate or officeholder from the same law firm group in connection with the election, would exceed six times the applicable contribution limit under this section. While our totals capture all the donations to candidates whether large or small, there is no detailed donor information for those who contribute less than $90. 253.007. (a) A write-in candidate for judicial office or a specific-purpose committee for supporting a write-in candidate for judicial office may not knowingly accept a political contribution before the candidate files a declaration of write-in candidacy. Why did 11 Texas senators go to Albuquerque, New Mexico on July 28, 2003? Sept. 1, 1997. H_0: \beta_1+\beta_2=1 \quad \text { and } \quad H_A: \beta_1+\beta_2 \neq 1 \text {. } A former candidate or former officeholder who lawfully accepts political contributions may use those contributions to make an expenditure to defray expenses incurred by the person in performing a duty or engaging in an activity in connection with an appointive office of a state board or commission. (c) Reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit may be awarded to the defendant if judgment is rendered in the defendant's favor. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. For example, among the states studied, Florida, Minnesota, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Wisconsin all held gubernatorial elections alongside their state legislative elections in 2018 but not 2020. if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; Communications: Alison Graves Carley Allensworth Abigail Campbell Sarah Groat Caitlin Vanden Boom Is he liable for losses and expenses related to the rst Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. for $192,000. (c) Repealed by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. This section does not apply to a political contribution made, for the purpose of sponsoring or attending an event, to a political committee affiliated with: (1) an organization that has been designated as an auxiliary, coalition, or county chair association of a political party as provided by political party rule or state executive committee bylaw; or. (b) Notwithstanding Section 253.153, a person to whom this section applies may accept political contributions beginning on the date the person assumes the duties of office and ending on the 60th day after that date. (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution made by a general-purpose committee. (a) During the period beginning on the 30th day before the date a regular legislative session convenes and continuing through the 20th day after the date of final adjournment, a person not a member of the caucus may not knowingly make a contribution to a legislative caucus. 1, eff. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS DURING AND FOLLOWING REGULAR LEGISLATIVE SESSION. (a-1) A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution for the rental or purchase of real property from: (1) a person related within the second degree by consanguinity or affinity, as determined under Chapter 573, Government Code, to the candidate or officeholder; or. 479, Sec. C) the candidates' political party. Question 17 15 out of 15 points most campaign - Course Hero 899, Sec. Based on efforts to increase minority representation in Texas, how many Hispanic legislators served in the Texas legislature in 2015? WRITE-IN CANDIDACY. The practice of redrawing electoral boundaries for political advantage is known as what? Which type of legislative committee is most important? 384 (H.B. 3580), Sec. (d) A person who is both a candidate and an officeholder covered by Subsection (a) may reimburse the person's personal funds or repay loans from political contributions only in one capacity. 384 (H.B. 304, Sec. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from Sec. 1, eff. Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multimember plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? September 1, 2009. 253.041. 2 See answers Advertisement MubeenaD a foreclosure sale, David Simard entered into a They have intimate knowledge of the government process. Professional group: June 2, 2019. (a) For purposes of this subchapter only, not later than June 1 of each odd-numbered year, the commission shall: (1) make a written certification of the population of each judicial district for which a candidate for judge or justice must file a campaign treasurer appointment with the commission; and. 5.07, eff. CONTRIBUTION FROM CORPORATION OR LABOR ORGANIZATION. 4 (S.B. ~~~~~\text{Parking/tolls} & & 15.00 & 15.00\\[10pt] (a) A corporation or labor organization may make one or more expenditures to finance nonpartisan voter registration and get-out-the-vote campaigns aimed at its stockholders or members, as applicable, or at the families of its stockholders or members. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. PAYMENTS MADE TO PURCHASE REAL PROPERTY OR TO RENT CERTAIN REAL PROPERTY PROHIBITED. September 1, 2019. c. H0:p0.24;HA:p>0.24\mathrm{H}_0: \mathrm{p} \leq 0.24 ; \mathrm{H}_A: \mathrm{p}>0.24H0:p0.24;HA:p>0.24. Incorrect answers: Critics have accused it of being -. (b) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. ~~~~~\text{Sporting events/recreation} & & 32.00 & 32.00\\ \text{Expenses} & & \text{Budgeted} & \text{Spent}\\[10pt] 253.040. Subsection (b) applies only to political contributions accepted on or after September 1, 1987. 2, eff. Sec. 2.the candidates' political party. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 811,147 residents. The contribution limits under this subsection are: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $25,000; or. (g) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of political contributions used in violation of this section. (b) A payment that is made from a political contribution to a business described by Subsection (a) and that is not prohibited by that subsection may not exceed the amount necessary to reimburse the business for actual expenditures made by the business. 1, eff. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sept. 1, 1997. influencing governmental decisions on behalf of an interest group. June 17, 2011. CONTRIBUTIONS PROHIBITED. Except for the Revolving Door section, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License by OpenSecrets.org. ~~~~~\text{Rent} & & 625.00 & 625.00\\ June 2, 2019. Correct answers: (b) A political contribution made by a corporation or labor organization under this section does not constitute a violation of Section 253.094(a) and the acceptance of the political contribution does not constitute a violation of Section 253.003(b). (2) "In connection with an election" means: (A) with regard to a contribution that is designated in writing for a particular election, the election designated; or. What is the only state that had more constituents per senator? An officer, director, or other agent of a corporation or labor organization who commits an offense under this subchapter is punishable for the grade of offense applicable to the corporation or labor organization. September 1, 2019. A corporation or labor organization may make campaign contributions from its own property in connection with an election on a measure only to a political committee for supporting or opposing measures exclusively. CONTRIBUTION TO CERTAIN COMMITTEES CONSIDERED CONTRIBUTION TO CANDIDATE OR OFFICEHOLDER. June 16, 1995. 3233), Sec. Rather, the vast majority of money spent on these activities comes from wealthy citizens and business interest groups. 17(1), eff. Sec. 3233), Sec. "Pete Smith"). 3, eff. (7) "Statewide judicial office" means the office of chief justice or justice, supreme court, or presiding judge or judge, court of criminal appeals. D. The legislature of each only meets once a year. 209 (H.B. 209 (H.B. 763, Sec. Texas Gov Chapter 3 Flashcards | Quizlet Sign up for our newsletter to track moneys influence on U.S. elections and public policy. Incorrect answers: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. September 28, 2011. 17(5), eff. RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL USE OF CONTRIBUTIONS. 253.156 and amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Match each of the following examples of interest groups to the general types of interest groups that best describe them. listing an individual's name as a sponsor of an organization 384 (H.B. Sec. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. the process of redrawing district boundaries, seats in both chambers of the Texas Legislature are based on population, The drawing of legislative districts designed to favor a political party would be termed, race can be used so long as it is not the predominate factor. Which Founder and author of the Federalist Papers is best known for arguing that "factions" would play an important and useful role in American politics? Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. The drawing of legislative districts to favor one political party over another is termed: Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from: Each election yer, about ______ of the House members face opposition in the general election, About ____% of the Texas house seats are considered competitive. LIABILITY TO CANDIDATES. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. About one third of the Texas legislature is composed of what professional group? OpenSecrets A 501(c)(3) tax-exempt, charitable organization 1100 13th Street, NW, Suite 800 Washington, DC 20005 (202) 857-0044 INFO: info@crp.org In addition to any other expenditure that is considered permissible under this section, a corporation may make an expenditure for the maintenance and operation of a general-purpose committee, including an expenditure for: (1) office space maintenance and repairs; (5) general office and meeting supplies; (6) salaries for routine clerical, data entry, and administrative assistance necessary for the proper administrative operation of the committee; (7) legal and accounting fees for the committee's compliance with this title; (8) routine administrative expenses incurred in establishing and administering a general-purpose political committee; (9) management and supervision of the committee, including expenses incurred in holding meetings of the committee's governing body to interview candidates and make endorsements relating to the committee's support; (10) the recording of committee decisions; (11) expenses incurred in hosting candidate forums in which all candidates for a particular office in an election are invited to participate on the same terms; (12) expenses incurred in preparing and delivering committee contributions; or. (a) A candidate, officeholder, or specific-purpose committee may not knowingly accept from a contributor in a reporting period political contributions in cash that in the aggregate exceed $100. electing a speaker of the house June 16, 1995. ~~~~~\text{Water bill} & & 24.50 & 31.70\\ A. There are unconstitutional portions of voting rights act of 1965. (2) reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit. 899, Sec. How Money Affects Elections | FiveThirtyEight Sec. (b) A judicial candidate or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate may not use a political contribution to knowingly make political contributions to a political committee in connection with a primary election. To eligible to run for the Texas House, you must, To be eligible to run for the Texas Senate you must. Sec. CONTRIBUTIONS TO DIRECT EXPENDITURE ONLY COMMITTEES. Party. B. 253.167. Aug. 28, 1995. For purposes of this section, the members of a labor organization are considered to be corporate stockholders. -members After submitting the high bid at - The northeastern region of the U.S. has more lobbyists per capita than Texas 253.1611. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. OFFICEHOLDER CONTRIBUTIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH CAMPAIGN. 1009 (H.B. C. By throwing packages to save time The numbers from the table below were taken from campaign finance reports for Texas State Senate and Texas House of Representatives candidates from January 1, 2019, to June 30, 2020, and those were compared with reports from the same time period during the 2018 election cycle.