17 Black inventors who changed the tech world | Digital Trends "Top List of Mexican Inventors." The sweltering summer heat begins to fade. ", Born in Chile, Luis Alejandro Cavallo Caroca was granted U.S. Design Patent D582,231 for the "Ornamental Design of a Corkscrew" and also U.S. Design Patent D584,122 for the "Ornamental Design of Scissors.". We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. 10 Awesome Latino Inventions. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, STS-110 Atlantis mission specialist, works the controls of the Canadarm2 robotic arm in the Destiny Laboratory on the International Space Station, April 11, 2002. On April 18, 1965 (at the age of 48), he was killed in an automobile accident in Puebla while traveling back from Las Lajas, Veracruz, where he had been examining a television transmitter. She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. 15 Influential Hispanic Americans Who Made History - Biography Hispanic inventors have made considerable contributions to science and technology throughout the ages. Awesome Things You Didn't Know Mexico Gave the World - Culture Trip With only an elementary school education, Black inventor (and son of an enslaved parent), Garrett Morgan came up with several . In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate, a philosopher, priest, theologian, cartographer, historian, naturalist, botanist, geographer and journalist. Famous Hispanic Inventors Who Changed The World. The World's Greatest Inventors And What They Invented Invented: A variation on the induction telegraph The magnitude of an inventors work can often be defined by the esteem in which he is held by fellow inventors. A later version, shown here, had a framework of steel tubing with wings that he wanted to construct so they could fold back and over the plane so it could be stored in a barn or garage. Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. Contents. According toEncyclopedia Britannica, from 2013-to 2018, Dr. Ochoa worked as the director of NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexicos chief executive in the early nineties. 7. So every time you turn on the TV and enjoy your favorite show or sport, remember the contributions of Gonzlez Camarena! Meet top Asian American and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander inventors The first publicly-announced color broadcast in Mexico . To help prevent spam bots from accessing computer systems, CAPTCHA (standing for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart") is a randomly produced challenge-response test. According to Nature.com,Zaffaroni played a major role in the development of extended-release tablets, implantable devices, transdermal patches (notably the NicoDerm CQ nicotine patch), and inhalers, such as Adasuve. He also served as the head of research at a pharmaceutical company that developed one of the earliest effective birth control pills. Born in Argentina, Julio C. Palmaz was granted over 40 patents, including his most recent - U.S. Patent 8,728,563 for "Endoluminal Implantable Surfaces, Stents, and Grafts and Method of Making Same." They were made in hot clay pots, and not in the microwave. Liotta was the author of numerous scientific articles and books, including volumes on medical humanism written in both English and Spanish. What NASAs work reveals about humanity's future, Phone-charging clothes material could go on sale in 'a few years' The Blueprint, How AI and RFID could solve the surge in lost airport luggage, Bing and Bard AI bubble burst: Microsoft, Googles Alphabet stocks tumble, The Titanic disaster and her lost souls: The how and why of the dead, The oldest ice skates made from bones were discovered in China, 7 Inventions from Mexico That Would Go on to Change the World, Hitec's 100 Most Influential Hispanic Leaders in Tech, 9 World-Changing Inventions from Spanish Inventors, Lyndon Johnson established the celebration, Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscop. A more recent Lemelson Center connection was made with Manuel Manny Villafaa, who is briefly highlighted in the Centers Places of Invention exhibition and whose papers are in the Archives Center along with his heart valve collection housed in the Museums Division of Medicine and Science. The following year she was the Payload Commander on the Atlantis mission. Among many other scientific areas, he contributed to the development of electron cryomicroscopy, which uses superconductive electromagnetic lenses in electron microscopes to attain the highest resolution conceivable. Born in Hungary and then later he migrated to Argentina, Jozsef Bir Laszlo was granted U.S. Patent 2,258,841 October 14, 1941 for a "Fountain Pen" - the father of the modern ballpoint pen. 11 groundbreaking inventions from Latin America - World Economic Forum In addition to being a noted physicist, he was also a passionate humanitarian and educator. She's written countless articles on health and wellness and contributed to the book "The Handmaid Mama" by Mary Helen Leonard as a prenatal yoga expert. Downing's design was the precursor for . Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. Manuel Ussel de Guimbarda/Wikimedia Commons, Spanish engineer and naval officer Isaac Peral y Caballero (1851-1895) is credited with creating an early electrical-powered submarine, the "Peral Submarine.". He also filed for additional patents for color television systems in 1960 and 1962. More than 40 transdermal products with ingredients like nicotine, hormones, painkillers, and antidepressants have received FDA approval. Walker pioneered the use of female sales agents, who . Source. He would later make history by developing the first total artificial heart to be successfully implanted in a human in 1969. He created the "Instrumental Seismic Intensity" or "Arias Intensity" (AI) method in 1970. First on the list is Ignacio Urresti. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a master's and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA's Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor of three optics-related US Patents (4,674,824 . The son of a renowned singer and educator, Garca eventually took work as a baritone singer. You sit down on the couch, turn on the TV, and prepare to watch the weekends biggest game. Returning to the topic of Nobel Prize winners, besides chemist Mario Molina mentioned above, there are several Hispanic Nobelists in the sciences who deserve recognition. Hispanic Americans have not only contributed socially and economically to the well-being of the country. Professor Arturo Arias Surez (1923-2003), a civil engineer who taught at the University of Chile, developed a method that made it possible for scientists to calculate the likelihood of damage from a potential earthquake in a specific area. Later, in a test with naval officials, it simulated an attack on a cruiser at night without being spotted and safely returned to port. 05. Walker (real name Sarah Breedlove), born to formerly enslaved sharecroppers, was orphaned at just seven years old . This procedure proved to be a viable option as a bridge to cardiac transplantation. Nevertheless, the University of Knigsberg later awarded him an honorary M.D. At that point, the government approved the NTSC television color standard. Ochoa was not just an inventor but also a fervent supporter of the Mexican Revolution, which allegedly attracted a $50,000 bounty to be placed on his head. Norton and Alpha by Kristyna Litten. He was also the inventor of a windmill, magnetic brakes, a wrench, and a reversible motor. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. The Invention of Hispanics - Latino USA Their technological inventions have paved the way in the fields of physics, the medical sciences, and music, among others. If this scenario is a regular occurrence in your household, you have Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena to thank. Though annoying at times, reCAPTCHA helps computers differentiate between robots and human beings, keeping internet users safe from malware and spam. The Palmaz-Schatz Stent was given a patent, Johnson & Johnson, a healthcare provider, provided funding, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it. According to the National Museum of American History, it was implanted in a patient while they waited for a real human heart to be available for transplant. However, the norethindrone version developed by Miramontes' team was approved shortly after and has since become an industry standard. Julio Palmaz, a vascular radiologist from Argentina, is credited with advancing the field of angioplasty surgery. Dr. Villalobos would combine his highly precise scalpel with a microtome into a new device that enabled researchers to cut very thin slices of tissue, minerals or plant matter to be examined under the microscope. Made from a material that is specifically designed to retain moisture, rather than repel it, the beautyblender gives the perfect application of foundation every time. Gonzlez Camarena publicly demonstrated his color television with a transmission on August 31, 1946. The information is turned into data that a computer converts into words on a speaker or into text on a screen. Artificial Heart. Those early . He was also the first one to build a tunnel under a navigable river. Amazing Latino Inventions - UnidosUS Can we breathe on Mars? In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . Liotta is not only a gifted heart surgeon, but hes also responsible for creating the first artificial heart used in a human being! Most Americans at that time did not have indoor plumbing, central heating and electricity. It uses magnetic attraction to make it easier for trains to slow down. He spoke withstudents about his development of the AcceleGlovean electronic glove that translates sign language into written and spoken form. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. Carl Djerassi, George Rosenkranz, and Luis Miramontes were granted US patent 2,744,122 for "oral contraceptives" on May 1, 1956. In 1981, ALZA collaborated with the Swiss business Ciba-Geigy, and the FDA approved the first scopolamine transdermal delivery system for motion sickness, Transderm-Scop. Dr. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar was born in Puebla, Mexico, on the 14th of July, 1969. It could travel at max speeds of nearly eight knots and hold a crew of 12. While we commonly learn about imperative African-American figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Maya Angelou, and many others, we don't often hear about the . He then went back to the University of Chile in the 1980s. It's essentially a 3.8cm-wide cube made from 3D-printed plastic . Famous Black Inventors and the Things They Invented - Ranker Brunel was a popular civil engineer from Britain, responsible for building bridges and also the first major British railway. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. From 1958 to 1965, Arias Surez was the director of Chile's Instituto de Investigacin y Ensayos de Materiales (IDIEM, or Materials Research and Testing Institute). Henry submitted her first patent, for a vacuum ice cream freezer, while still a college student in 1912, and moved to New York City in 1924 to found two companies to sell . He called it the chromosomic adapter for television equipment. In 1963, he saw his invention succeed with the first color television broadcast. One such device came from the mind of Emilio Herrera Linares, from Spain. The network that would later become Univision released this series of ads calling on "Hispanics" to fill out the 1980 Census. LEMELSON CENTER for the Study of Invention and Innovation. He would later send his first color transmission from his lab in Mexico City on August 31, 1946. Courtesy of NASA, A few stories of often overlooked inventors and innovators in honor of Hispanic Heritage Month. Despite the earning potential of a patented product, the disparity gap among patent holders remains high. A Netflix series based upon her life, Self Made, premiered in March 2020. What exactly do we have to thank him for? The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. This version was a vast improvement on simply crushing the potatoes on your own as it produced a smoother and more buttery soft potato. This Spanish inventor was responsible for the creation of one of the lesser-known Spanish inventions, the pencil sharpener. Her first trip was a nine-day mission in 1993 to conduct atmospheric and solar studies from the space shuttle Discovery, which you can visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center. Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. Side note: He is the father of singer Joan Baez. 15 African-American Inventors to Remember in Black History Month According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700 (accessed March 4, 2023). 8 Afro Latinos Who Made Important Contributions to US History - Remezcla Learn about these inventors who regretted their inventions. He participated in the Apollo Project with NASA and taught at numerous institutions, including MIT, the University of Chicago, and the University of Stockholm. M. Gregorio Maran (1887-1960), doctor and researcher, . Born in Puerto Rico, Oscar Marty was granted U.S. Patent 7,185,467 for a "Modular system of forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site. Born Sarah Breedlove, Madame C.J. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. Victor Ochoa with his folding wing plane (wings folded), circa 1933. Before Ochoa was born, her family, originally from Mexico, relocated to California, where she was born and raised. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. "Hispanic or Latino refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race. Then it was up to Spanish-language media to get the word out. Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images. Norton is a robot who creates inventions with his robotic dog Alpha. This procedure helps clear blocked blood vessels and improves blood flow to the heart. Ochoa was also featured in the Smithsonian Latino Centers Our Journeys/Our Stories traveling exhibition alongside Mexican innovator Mario J. Molina, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul J. Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.. 1. He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. Learn about these trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. The Sept. 15 start . The following list is composed of items, techniques and processes that were invented by or discovered by people from Spain.. Spain was an important center of knowledge during the medieval era.While most of western and southern Europe suffered from the collapse of the Roman Empire, although declining, some regions of the former empire, Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula), southern Italy, and the . When his team developed the progestin norethisterone used in one of the first three oral contraceptives in 1951, Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes (1925-2004) was only 26 years old and a doctoral student working in the lab of Carl Djerassi and George Rosenkranzin's at Syntex SA in Mexico City. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. Left: Victor Leaton Ochoa, inventor and Mexican revolutionary, undated, AC0590-0000008. In 1986, he gave the National Library of Medicine a collection of his papers. World Book Online is an engaging, verified, and trustworthy digital resource for grades pre-K through high school. He also developed the three-phase system of electric power transmission. Historically, September gives us plenty of reasons to rejoice. In conjunction with Hispanic Heritage Month, the Department of Commerce's United States Patent and Trademark Office is recognizing some Hispanic Americans whose inventions contributed to the nation's social and economic well-being. Find upcoming programs related to IP policy and international affairs. Any copies of the burned patents that were obtained from the inventors were given a number as well, ending in 'X' to mark them as part of the destroyed batch. Juan Lozano's company Tecnologia Aeroespacial Mexicana sells the Rocket Belt for a hefty price. Her fascination with the field of optics came during her time as a fellowship student at Stanford University. Mario Molina. (1st Hispanic woman to travel to space) Alyssa Carson (@nasablueberry, Projected to go to Mars in 2020) Peral was becoming impatient and felt he was losing control of his invention. Heres what the terms Latino, Hispanic, and Latinx mean and how to use them. ", Born in the Dominican Republic, Hoyma J. Mazara was granted U.S. Patent 7,798,868 for "Electrical Switching Apparatus and Terminal Connector Assembly thereof" and U.S. Patent 7,695,313 for "Electrical Enclosure, and Panel Assembly and Mounting Assembly therefor.". President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. 10 Important Black Inventors in U.S. History - ThoughtCo In 1881 he received a patent for inventing a method of producing carbon . His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. Puebla, Mexico. Although progesterone was used in contraception before 1951, it needed to be injected. National Association of Hispanic Nurses. He is most famous today for his invention of an early laryngoscope in 1854. 10 Black Inventors Who Changed the World | Mental Floss He created his . Her mechanical book was created decades before Michael Hart's Project Gutenberg and is often referred to as the true inventor of the modern e-book. And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . Please let me know if you have recommendations for additional Hispanic inventors and innovators to include in my database! Born in Spain, Jesus Maria Sanchez-Prez is a neurosurgeon that was granted U.S. Patent 2,617,944 for "Serial Roentgenography" circulatory system x-rays. Born to a family of health professionals in Panama, Murillo-Rohde studied . Often know as Madame C.J. From the first electrical submarine to transdermal medical patches, you can thank Hispanic inventors for these incredibly important innovations. Born in Puerto Rico, Guanglou Cheng, Carlos A. Ramirez, and Mara Aponte were granted U.S. Patent 7,427,654 for "Degradable Polymides" for use in medical applications. As late as 1979, NASA transmitted photos from Jupiter using his invention. She first became interested in optics while a fellowship student at Stanford University. Patents 4,229,845 and 5,046,203 for a "Collapsible Hammock Support.". For his invention, Camarena became the first person in history to receive a patent for the development of a color television (U.S. Patent 2,296,019). . In addition to inventing, Ochoa was also an ardent supporter of the Mexican Revolution and at one point there was a $50,000 bounty on his head. Gonzlez Camarena transmitted in color for the first time on August 31, 1946, from his lab at the Mexican League of Radio Experiments, located at Lucerna St. #1 in Mexico City. He would later, in 1907, sell the invention to the Seattle-based American Brake Company. List of Spanish inventions and discoveries - Wikipedia Building engineers can design structures that are better able to resist seismic activity using the Arias Intensity Formula. Victor Ochoa was a Mexican inventor and revolutionary who patented the electric brake in 1907. On top of the usual festivities, were giving extra recognition to often overlooked Hispanic inventors whose contributions have benefited communities around the world. It was expanded to its current month-long duration by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. Black Scientists and Inventors | Black History Month The Best Tech Inventions Developed by Latinos | Digital Trends inventions have changed the world in the last decade, everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. you can stay at underwater hotels like these, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar invented the Acceleglove, a glove that can translate sign language into speech. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. Female Inventors They Don't Teach in History Class | Reader's Digest 7,077,022 on July 18, 2006. As the only womaninventor on this list, Doctor Mara del Socorro Flores Gonzlez won the MEXWII 2006 award for her work on diagnostic methods for invasive amebiasis. CAPTCHA stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart and was invented in 2000 in part by Guatemalan professor of computer science, Luis Von Ahn. 7 Inventions We Have Today Thanks to Asian Women - Hello Prosper We recommend our users to update the browser. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month, celebrated from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, we took a look at some of those influential figures who have brought important innovations to a variety of . In the 1970s, Zaffaroni was granted patents for transdermal systemic medication delivery. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2012. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. In 1969, Liotta developed the total artificial heart that would be used for the first time at St. Lukes Episcopal Hospital in Houston. Thomas L. Jennings. However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. The first time I discovered Dr. Ellen Ochoa (1958-) Mexican-American, who invented Optical Lenses for Space was on Google. It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors.