Known as Niall of the Nine Hostages from the nine counties of Ireland that he subued and made tributary to him. Genographic Project director Spencer Wells then discussed the study's collective results revealing maternal and paternal Geno 2.0 results. Often this information is passed down through family stories, for instance, my mother claims to be a quarter Irish and so Im apparently one-eighth Irish. Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent's chieftains. If Irish Claim Nobility,Science May Approve - The New York Times Press J to jump to the feed. 23andMe does test for this marker, so they are telling you you are M222+. It was in one of these Gallic expeditions that the lad Succat, destined under his later name of Patrick to be the greatest and noblest figure Ireland ever knew, was taken in a sweep of captives, carried to Ireland and to Antrim, there to herd the swine of the chieftain, Milcho. The boy eventually escaped, but returned to Ireland as St. Patrick. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. She grants Niall not only water but the kingship for many generations - twenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland. A significant proportion of Its guidance will be useful to any researcher of Irish heritage, but especially for the target Irish-American researcher who's struggling to work back to Ireland from their immigrant ancestor. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. Irish men would've been barred from British Military service at the time due to their religion. So how do you know if you have Irish ancestry? in hand with natural suitability for kinship) dates back to at least the 11th Privacy Policy. 390-460). niall of the nine hostages 23andme - johnnyroadtrip.com Consider helping the NIALL Project, a DNA descendants group of Niall Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. If you are an exact match, your profile in FTDNA will have a green graphic that states your DNA is an exact match to Niall. SidmartinBio", "The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon", "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", "Show Somerled People | Clan Donald USA, Inc", The genetic imprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages, "If Irish Claim Nobility, Science May Approve", National Center for Biotechnology Information, A Social History of Ancient Ireland, Vol. We would expect to find a large concentration of Niall's descendants there, as the Southern U Nill were dominant in that region, but we do not. historical reality of Niall of the Nine Hostages wasn't proved before the [22] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. In 2019, 23andMe teamed up with Airbnb to take ancestry from the page to the world stage through a newly launched Heritage Travel program. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. [4]:81 T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tr Chonaill and Tr Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla. [21] However, geneticists today do not believe that the haplotype presented in the Moore paper represents descent from Niall of the Nine Hostages as Niall, being possibly mythical, does not have verifiable remains that can be tested. [5] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. gene. Because of that, the identification of M222 with Niall's descendants is "difficult to justify". Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. My original information was obtained from Genealogy information held at University of Hull. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. 2) 1. Niall of the Nine Hostages | Irish leader | Britannica [15] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. The mighty warrior king Niall Nogallach dominates the twilight world between history and legend. My father was born in Hungary, how common is this haplogroup for those with eastern european ancestry? These names continue to be most prevalent in the Northwest of Ireland, the Oh, got it. Daddy of Ireland: The Niall of the Nine Hostages - Celtic Wedding Rings Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. ", According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Hostages. According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Hostages. He conquered the Uliad aristocracy, which ruled in Ulster, and by this victory and subsequent consolidation of power was able to found a dynasty, the Ui Neill, which gave rise to the O'Neill clan. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. Following the genealogists' trail McVoy comments: "There are certain surnames that seem to have come from Ui Neill. He and his descendants continued to dominate much of Ireland the brothers decide they're not that hungry or thirsty. Geneticists have dated this The paternal DNA lineages were less diverse likely as a result of the early dominance of a few male leaders like King Niall of the Nine hostages, as well as to the historical influence of the Viking raids from across the North Sea. Slain by an arrow shot by Eochaidh, son of Enna Ceinnseallach [Eochaid mc nna Ceinselaig 711], on the brink of the River Loire in France. Are McKenna's descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages? The study mentions that just one of the O'Neill dynasty chieftains who died in 1423 had 18 sons with nearly a dozen women and claimed 59 grandsons. Niall must have made many incursions into Britain and probably several into Gaul. M222 signature to the mid-5th century when Niall of the Nine Hostages may She grants Niall not only water but her name, Alexi, and the kingship for many generations twenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland. When Maximus and his Roman legions were, in consequence of the barbarian pressure upon the Continental Roman Empire, withdrawing from Britain, Niall, with his Irish hosts and Pictish allies, treaded upon their hurrying heels." Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. [6], However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[4] and Francis J. Byrne[3]:7879 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. Cookie Notice Are you familiar with the Irish 'Wild Geese'? [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. Learning about our ancestry is particularly fun when we can toast to it. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. My R1b P-311 comes from Germany how about German King 23andme? However, I belong to the R-L20 haplogroup, which is more common in continental Europe, and not Ireland where R-L21 is dominant. for most of the next six centuries. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts While the signature is typical for R1b European males in general, it is characterized by 11,13 at DYS 385a/b and 14 at DYS 392. Niall Nogallach ( pronounced [nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages "), [1] or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. widespread in literature around the world. Within our second panel of markers the most distinctive difference from the R1b Modal is the 15,16,16,17 at DYS 464. Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Mong Fionn was a bitter, jealous and ambitious woman, who set her heart upon having her son, Brian, succeed his father as Ard Righ. [6] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. Niall exiles him to Scotland. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. In [3] The O'Higgins family claims descent from the Southern branch of U Nill. II, The History of Ireland by Geoffrey Keating, "The Laud Genealogies and Tribal Histories", "A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland. of Niall's promiscuity (a trait that, according to Celtic thinking, went hand tales as these old hag transformed by physical intimacy of a young man are [23] Origin of his epithet[edit] There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. Father of Fiachu mac Nill, King of Meath; Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal; Egan mac Nill; Legaire, High King of Ireland; Min mac Nill and 3 others; Conall Cremthainn mac Nill; Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland and ndae mac Nill less, There are arguments to be made for Niall as an historical figure, but the father assigned to him in the genealogies comes from a long line of legendary kings; his profile can be found here: Eochaid mac Muiredach mac Muiredach, Ard-r na h'ireann {Legendary, Lebor Gabla renn}, http://www.friesian.com/perifran.htm#england. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405, [4] and the chronology . Niall, who emerges carrying an anvil, is deemed greater than Brin, with a sledgehammer, Fiachrae with bellows and a pail of beer, Ailill with a chest of weapons, and Fergus with a bundle of wood. The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. part of France). By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[3]. [6], Early in 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. We're British/Irish soldiers stationed in Sicily? [11] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. Trinity College study, nor do the researchers conclude that he ever existed. What the badge appears to indicates by "You share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages" is that the MRCA . 'The Gathering is a reunion of clans so to speak. 100% Irish? [2] The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn broadly agrees, dating his reign from 368-395, and associating his raiding activities in Britain with the kidnapping of Saint Patrick (ca. [3] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. modern parlance, he put it about. Niall of the Nine Hostages, (in Irish, Niall Naoi Nogiallach) is a quasi-historical character in Ireland's story. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. "Tara is a prehistoric burial site in County Meath, famed as the legendary capital of the high kings of Ireland, and a holy site for thousands of years. They stop to cook a meal but need to find Niall and the Nine Hostages : 23andme - reddit.com Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. provide water, but she wants a kiss in return. 222-232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one.[2]:pp. and Tyrone. Niall of the nine hostages : r/23andme - reddit.com The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. Ireland, carry a specific Y-DNA pattern called the M222 sub-clade. As the number of hostages was nine, Niall earned the epithet 'of the Nine Hostages'. I'm of Mexican decent with 0% of Irish showing up in my results; how did I get a common ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages? [17] The Scottish Clan Ewen of Otter, Gilchrist; Clan Lamont; the MacSorleys of Monydrain,[18] (of Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg a branch of Clan Donald); Clan Maclachlan; Clan MacNeil, and the MacSweens all claim a descent from an Irish prince of the O'Neill dynasty, nrothn Ua Nill/Anrothan O'Neill, son of ed, son of Flaithbertach Ua Nill, King of Ailech and Cenl nEgain, who left Ireland for Kintyre in the 11th century and died 1036. The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. We studied if there was any association between those surnames and the genetic profile. mutations (changes) occur infrequently but, when they do, they help to