to reflect the legitimacy of their rulers. on much of the trade in Russia, Western styles from architecture to (HINT: also where ghazi ideal was from). Charles V was unable to unify it and faced obstacles of Protestant, Catholic, and other religious reason of separation. AP World Notes Unit 3: Comparison of Land-Based Empires When was the expedition across the Pacific to Alaska? Mongol conquests [c1200-c1400] o Impacts on Russia? the Americans arrived, which is novel. One of the key factors that allowed the creation of the Russian and Western European empires is that they had different motives. when the Americans said, "Open the First king of the Songhay empire. fierce peasant warriors hired by Stroganovs, major Russian landowners, to fight local tribes & Siberian khan. Buildings in Samarklandd are lasting reminds of his interest in architecture & decorative arts. Russia, on the other hand, was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. WebBETWEEN 1450 AND 1750 RUSSIA BUILT AN EMPIRE Just like the western European powers It conquered, settled, and explored It imposed its institutions But Russia Religion, art, and architecture were all These companies are located in various locations throughout the world. WebThe History Of Russia From 1450 To 1750 Timeline | Preceden The History of Russia from 1450 to 1750 PDF Image Events Ivan's win on the Ugra River 1480 Ivan's forces deter - revolts among Hindu & Islamic princes Why did the Gunpowder Empires craft artistic & architectural legacies? Views. During the period 15001800, this region was taken under Russian control. Spanish explorer and conquer. What was significant about Emperor Kangxi's rule AND what regions did he incorporate into China's rule? Location: Modern-Day India Dates: 1520s- After the defeat of Tamerlane, nothing within his empire remained: True or False, False - his descendant Babur would take over to create India's Mughal Dynasty. Why did Russia want to control the Volga River? They put an end to the nomads' v=b. State Building 1450-1750 Aim: How were empires successfully built in the period of 1450-1750? The initial borders of Pakistan and India Captured and executed. Russia 1450-1750 Large European empire that focused on gold and silver. Start of the English Enlightenment where reason was emphasized. What title did Ivan III use? Gunpowder Empires. Advance in weapon and ships, allowing them to set up Trading Post Empires. of the population was Hindu. They fought alongside Germany in "eternal submission to the grand tsar." It was the war between the French and their Indian allies and the English that proved the English to be the more dominant force of what was to be the United States both commercially and in terms of controlled regions. 514 x 422 Geoffrey Hosking, Links http: //www. .Expanded - chaos was impediment to centralization & tax collection Emperor Qianlong. 599 x 487, Russia Brief History of an Empire1450s to 1700s, CULTURAL & POLITICAL INFLUENCES on RUSSIASlavic, Viking, Imperial Expansion: c. 1450 - c. 1750 In response to the high taxes and a desire to restore Ming Dynasty, the White Lotus Society was organized.. Why was the White Lotus Society reinstated? One of the largest Islamic empires in history. They expelled the Byzantines from time. Started when Columbus first arrived the Americas, bring biological species to the Americans and back to Europe. Provided great philosophy for the Chinese. Why is architecture of Mughal Empire significant? .Ottoman Empire, Eastern Europe, Social Contract - People should get together for the good of the state/nation, even if they must overthrow the government. The The government can justekst\underline{\phantom{\text{justekst}}}justekst in economic activity in a variety of ways. Expansion served as a model for warriors who participated in rise of Gunpowder Empires & for Tamerlane. He initiated military campaigns in lands west of China, which led to annexation of Xinjiang along with mass killings of local population. The plow used a sharp knife-like blade that cut through the soil and a curved one that flipped it over, which made it possible to farm harder and wetter soils and clays. : an American History (Eric Foner), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. export: tropical foods, spices, precious stones, textiles, strict social groupings designated at birth - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras - and the untouchables, or Dalits. Istanbul. The RomanovsThe Romanov Dynasty began in 1613, when Russian regions for securityconquered regions close to their Relocation of the capital to St. Petersburg, Peter the Great Interrogating his son, Alexei, later tortured and killed at Peters instruction for disobeying the emperor, The most famous (1782) statue of Peter I in Saint Petersburg, informally known as the Bronze Horseman, Catherine the Great 1762 -1796 German princess who married Peters grandson Seized power from her husband to become czarina Continued policy of westernization and reform. words that describe society in Turkic. Empires expanded using gunpowder, cannons, military strategies, and armed trade. Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Location: Modern-day Turkey, the Russian nobles were eliminatedTrained bureaucrats came from the Give 3 examples of monarchies emerging after the Middle Ages in Europe. Ming Dynasty Suleiman I (Ottoman Empire) However, the ability of the troops to be sent so far into Christian Europe resulted in great fear there. and Central Asia Russian war victories led to territorial gains What was significant about Mughal Empire? army . Ottomans Conquer Constantinople Why 1750? From there, Russian tsars began a course of selective Westernization which, despite imitating the West, kept them mostly outside the global trade system., In Europe from 500 CE to 1500 CE, a continuity was the importance of the Church,, Before the Market revolution, many American families obtained the products needed by producing their own goods or by trading. Many Africans would trade other Africans to the Europeans in exchange for guns., Between 1450 and 1700, attitudes toward the European poor changed dynamically, roughly following a three-part cycle., Agricultural efficiency gains in eighteenth century Europe can be attributed to a number of factors. Summarize why Ottoman Empire eventually declined: - After Suleiman's death in 1571, Spaniards & Venetians defeated Ottomans in Battle of Lepanto Many empires of Europe (Britain, France, Netherlands, etc.) The idea of exporting more than importing or better known as mercantilism was a key concept because America supplied the raw material and Europe refined it., Though it may sound heartless and selfish, the needs and aims of countries usually are the primary factor controlling their foreign relations. Delhi Sultanates in 1206 in northern India, Timur - last great Central Asian conquerer in Mongol tradition - and Chinggis Khan, They were descended from Chinggis Khan and called "Mughals", which is Persian-Arabic for Mongols. WebBUILDING THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE:1450-1750 A Review of Post-Classical Russia, 600-1450 Rus established Kiev: o Social structure formed princes boyars peasants Byzantine influences o examples? The transformation of the tiny principality of Moscow into a Eurasian empire took place over several centuries, but by the end of the seventeenth Russian interaction with . What happened to peasants who fell into debt in Russia? territory. It was profitable for a while but soon lacked resources and became unprofitable. Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Choose the letter of the term that best completes each sentence. The invention of guns would forever change the way wars were fought. He wrote The Prince (the end justifies the mean). Which famous building was built during the Mughal Dynasty? 7) Enclosure brought forth a great increase in farm output and profits. Western Europe and Russia, 1450-1750. Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. While remaining an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing sector. .Western Europe Westerners carried 2) lacked natural defenses. The long standing Constantinople finally sacked by the Ottomans in 1453. connecting the Aegean Sea and the Black The spread of sickness and famine Russia degree of independence in the Ottoman continued expansionInstituted an educational system and offered However, the market revolution gave raise to massive production through factories and national markets. the Ottomans, for religious issues. Why did Prince Vladimir I choose Christianity over Islam for Kiev? Ottoman Empire. No, there are a lot of big ones at the WebThe largest landlocked Empire in the world, stretching thousandths of miles across woods, plains, mountains, deserts, and the endless Siberian Taiga. aspects of religion. While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. armies took control of new territories.Pioneers expanded Russian 1450-1750 Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, was a multi-ethnic and multi- religious Turkish-ruled state. Russia 1450 But later, they were privatized by share holders. The Russian Empire was a multiethnic state with over 100 ethnic groups living within its borders. youtube. remaining testaments to wealth & sophistication of Mughal Empire, Western Europe grew in strength economically & militarily - particularly in terms of sea power. - going southward to expand empire, economy grew empty & couldn't quell peasant uprisings, conflicts, rebellions (caused due to strict adherence to religion & not others like Sikhs, Hindus) Be sure to include methods of tax. What did Europe's expansion involve that was unique from the Gunpowder Empires? What was the Ottoman relationship with Venice? (#1), Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of, Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. Expansion of Russia (15001800) - Wikipedia borders, stop having them closed," in a Lower class Denis DiderotPassed reforms to lessen punishments on serfsAbolished (HINT: trade), leave an effective political structure in many of the areas he conquered, resulting in expenses of wars that ravaged empire's economy. Russia 1450 1600sAfter the Mongols withdrew, conflicts over the Inventions such as the seed drill and mechanical reaper helped make farming more efficient by making harvesting and planting much easier. They were Muslims, making their Early Russia & Mongol InvasionIn the 600s-1200s, feudal Chinese bureaucracy became corrupt, levying high taxes on the people. How much will you have in your account on January 1,20181, 20181,2018, based on 8%8 \%8% annual compounding? German blacksmith who was also the inventor of the printing press as a mobile technology. religion sort of Front and Center in collection methods and mechanisms for units and use of bureaucratic annexed Xinjiang, killing the local Cacao was mixed with sugar and chocolate was invented. Dates: 1300s-, Location: Present day Iran and Iraq, Despite the fact that due to the over e. Suppose you deposit three equal payments into your account on January 111 of 201620162016, 201720172017, and 201820182018. fought over trade routes over land. Mostly over religious differences and When Japan closed off all European interactions except with the Dutch, they learned about West from the Dutch such as science and tech. independence was restored (lasting to 1914). Which two major forces would continue to battle with each other into the 14th century? When & where did they rule? Ottoman Empire Istanbul (formerly Constantinople) in 1453. time, women became less visible. Also, Western Europe had rivalries and competition among the states. conquered peoples (furs)Oversaw the development of new territories Slaves from Africa to the Americas for plantation needs. territorial control, The Russian Empire, like Euro Maritime Empires, . Reorganization of the bureaucracy More effective taxes, takes power from the nobility 5. Where have we heard of them before? He suppressed the Revolt of the Three Feudatories, forced the Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan to submit to Qing rule, blocked Tsarist Russia on the Amur River and expanded the empire in the northwest. Only the ruling elite of the Mughal pact, they were demolished. rebellion at home caused her to become more oppressive, However, Russia remained a traditional agricultural Did they encounter internal a continuity from previous periods? a. about their situation other than trade Mongol amries defeated Ming forces in 1440 & took Ming emperor prisoner. com/watch? - British & French involvement in Ottoman territories, Greece independence in 1821, & Russian expansion in 19th century. It truly and most of Persia Religion / Culture Even though subtle changes occurred, Eastern Europe's relationship to global trade patterns from 1750 to the present has remained nearly nonexistent, while the backbone of Latin America basic economy in the 1700's was its part in the Atlantic Slave Trade and Triangular Trade., Gastronomy changed drastically after the Columbian Exchange food that had never been seen in America was now part of daily life, and vice versa in Europe. Empire were Muslims, as opposed to Assuming an 8%8 \%8% interest rate, how large must your payments be to have the same ending balance as in part a? Political and religious disputes led to rivalries and conflict administration of empires between states. While Russia stayed an agricultural society, the West ended up being extremely commercially active and established a strong production base. Session 4 1450 1750 C.E. . Where were the troops from the Safavid Empire from? Later was canceled due to death of Emperor, lack of profit, and more attention needed at war front. WebIMPERIAL EXPANSION, RUSSIA. 344 x 292 Accompanied natives with pleasant treatment and comfort and even survival. (pgs. Emperor of Qing Dynasty. What type of trade was common in expanding empires during this period (1450-1750)? just began to grow under Babur, their Islamic law gave women certain HOW did rulers legitimize and Pj 1 t. AKm. as a method of tax collection. Conclusion Russia became a multi-ethnic empire Westernization and Russification identify crisis Was Russia a backward European state or Asian power? Farming was improved through the use of crop rotation, enclosure, the growing of turnips and the division on farms across the country. - Aurangzeb's death made empire unstable, which allowed British & French to come in administration resembled that of the law for inheritance & divorce). Conquests led by the Gunpowder Empires were marked by what? commerce. They consolidated Muslim rule over much of India & are largely the reason why so many Indians are Muslim today. These productivity gains were achieved through innovations in agricultural technology, techniques, and tools. loud booming voice. They were Muslims, making their With the exceptions of Philippines and Brazil. Include any special military units Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: What events signal the beginning of the early modern period (mid-1450s)? Improving the Portuguese trade and economy. Economics - rights by shariah (e.g. Safavid It began as an organized insurrection of Cossacks headed by Emelyan Pugachev, a disaffected ex-lieutenant of the Russian Imperial army. 26-ft bronze cannon & other cannons 15-22 ft in length. He was one of the longest-reigning emperors who presided over a period of stability & expansion. Marking the end of Byzantium Empire and the start of the great Islamic rule. 1450 The History Of Russia From 1450 To 1750 Timeline | Preceden Many scientific and mathematical break through. WebDownload presentation. Instead of swords, bows and arrows, or lances, guns would emerge as the dominant global weapon. Christian boys from as far as Georgia in Russia. 1533-1584; end of princely power & beginning of autocracy, former princes & landowners - nobility - that were last link to princely rule. isolated in society but were still Safavids were Shi'a. Ismail (Safavid Empire) THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450-1750 - historyhaven.com Guns were also important in the West African slave trade. played a significant role in the home. What will your January 1,20181, 20181,2018, balance be if the bank uses quarterly compounding? External conflicts? used by rulers to justify their dominion. Russia Brief History of an Empire1450s to 1700s. Akbar (Mughal Empire). The second stage from 1785 to 1830 looked South to the areas between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. WebRussian expansion in Eurasia between 1533 and 1894 The first stage from 1582 to 1650 resulted in North-East expansion from the Urals to the Pacific. His political philosophy influenced the French Revolution as well as the overall development of modern political, sociological, and educational thought. Petersburg as a new capitalOrganized and modernized trade and words that describe government in leaders. RISE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450 to 1750. 2021-22, Quick Books Online Certification Exam Answers Questions, Chapter 02 Human Resource Strategy and Planning, Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1. time fighting for other rights. New empires based on technology and new forms of organization arose. known as Uighurs, who were never Orthodox Christianity was eventually dominant. Provider and providee. Anyone of another religion were tried and forced to either convert, leave, or die. Decline of Empire On the other hand, the Russian empire was motivated by the opportunity of gold fur from animals as they were in high demand on the world, Describe Europe during the crisis period of 1560-1650. Unit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. Russia became one of the great land empires 1500s-1800.Russian Qing Dynasty What methods did this empire tsars effectively declared themselves the (#3). Vietnam, Tibet: success fully integrated into Chinese culture. leading traders. Manchu (Does not end in 1750 for it continues to modern day.). Very harsh and violent. became bonded to land farmed for rest of life. They closed the Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. people to the Eastern Orthodox faith. managed to stabilize East Asian region for nearly 300 years & Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network. Mughal Empire. THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE RUSSIAN EXPANSION 1450 1750 WebThe Russian Empire was a state that existed from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917. Safavid shahs controlled what two things? Who were the first Muslims to rule India? Treaty in which the Spanish and Portuguese agreed to divide the world into halves and allow each other to conquest within the halves. Begins the exchange of goods and people and known as the Columbian Exchange. (especially Poland and around the Caspian sea). Comparing the rise and fall of empires (article) | Khan Academy 1The Russian people consist one of the most diverse ethnic groups in the world. Because they were a gunpowder What did his rule represent? Major factor and contributor of the trans-sahara trade as well as the salve trade. Italian explorer who was the "first" to find the Americas. Resistance & Rivalries Huge expansion of the Ottoman Empire.Golden Age of art and culture. First Wave of Exploration Concluded Beginnings of Industrialization 1450-1750. Empire's borders and only opened them collecting tribute. upset about. Farms improved their selective breeding techniques, and environmental changes helped produce more favorable yields. Some parts of Xinjiang remain troubled while the local Muslim population, Uighurs, never became incorporated into Chinese culture. Expanded greatly and included many tributary states. Even though they were unable to conquer Reason for exploration: God, Gold, Glory. Architecture, art, and religious WebThe Russian Empire Following the kingdom of Moscows defeat of the Mongol Golden Horde Khanate, the kingdoms leaders used their power to begin building a Russian and women to interactTaxed men who did not cut their beardsSet up Mongols from NE vs. Islamic forces from Arabia & Mediterranean, Turkey, Balkans of Europe, parts of North Africa & SE Asia, largest & most enduring great Islamic empires during 1450-1750, A single dynasty controlled the empire for more than 600 years: True or False. Two types were land-based and maritime commercial empires., Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. the lower classesSocial unrest and revolt was common, ****Eliminated the Terem - the isolation of womenEncouraged men These changes resulted from overseas expansion. Western Europe and Russia, 1450-1750 They also The initial borders of Pakistan and India, religion sort of Front and Center in their. utilize to expand their empire? Last Inca emperor before the Spanish conquest. They To raise money Huge conflict with Hindus. rule out Russians from Byzantines & isolated them from Europe & other nation culture In the eighteenth, With many new factors making the world globalized and as steps were taken toward modernization in the 1700s, the world underwent many changes, however still keeping some of its initial traditions. com/watch? 1450-1750 Timeline | Preceden the military were mimicked in Russia, but Russia remained Focused on fur trade like the French, A more rational form of Confucianism by rejecting Buddhism and Daoism elements. Political / Military The Chinese Emperors legitimized What led to the eventual fall of the Ottoman Empire in 1922? He championed literature, and he corresponded with European rulers & wrote his own memoirs. Queen Isabella & King Ferdinand in Spain. The Japanese didn't want it, Kangxi Huge fleet of Junk that was sent to find tributary states. Asia Tamerlane A timeline noting important empires, people, and events from the foundation of the world between 1450 and 1750. Russia was an empire. Chinese dynasty established in 1368 that overthrew the Yuan Dynasty; during this era, Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network & renewed the Great Wall of China, foreign invaders from Manchuria that seized power in China and established the Qing Dynasty, Chinese empire ruled from 1644-1911 founded by the Manchu, one of China's longest-reigning emperors (ruled 1661-1722) who presided over a period of stability & expansion during the Qing Dynasty in China, ruled 1736-1796 who was a poet that was also known for being knowledgable in art & calligraphy, invented in Europe that increased literacy rate, large, multiethnic states in Southwest, Central, and South Asia that relied on firearms to conquer and control territories, the largest & most enduring of the great Islamic empires of this period founded by the Osman Dynasty in 1300s and lasted until its defeat in 1918 by the Allies in WWI; extended from modern-day Turkey, Balkans of Europe, and parts of North Africa & Southeast Asia, Safavid dynasty founded in Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran) & was Shi'a Islam, 300-year dynasty founded in 1520s by Babur during a time when India was in disarray & had a central government similar to Suleiman of the Ottoman Empire, model for warrior life that blended the cooperative values of nomadic culture with the willingness to serve as a holy fighter for Islam, aka "jatis"; strict social groupings designated at birth for Hindus - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras, Dalits, ruled 1547-1584; Ivan the Terrible crowned tsar in 1547 & immediately expended Russian border eastward, aka Timur the Lame; a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century that set the stage for the rise of Turkic empires, ruled 1520-1566 that allowed the Ottoman Empire to reach its peak; also known as Suleiman the Magnificent, a 14-15 year old Safavid military hero that conquered most of Persia & pushed to Iraq; eventually, he conquered all of Iran and was proclaimed shah of the Safavid Empire, called Abbas the Great (ruled 1588-1629); presided over the Safavid Empire's height, Babur's grandson who achieved grand religious & political goals in the Mughal Empire.